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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 03106 — Hooksett, New Hampshire

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Massabesic Lake, NH (253 ft), 6 miles southeast.

Updated

In Hooksett, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Massabesic Lake, NH).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
164 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
52.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hooksett

Half of springs at Massabesic Lake, NH see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 25% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 17May 20May 24
32°FApr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 8May 14
28°FApr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 2
24°FMar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18
20°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7
16°FMar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
32°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22Oct 27
28°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
24°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 22
20°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3
16°FNov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Massabesic Lake, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 03106 →Compare Hooksett with another place →

Weather by month in Hooksett

July is the warmest month at Massabesic Lake, NH, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 47% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,496 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 31% of them (761) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 651. Precipitation totals 42.8 inches a year, most in October (4.4") and least in January (2.7"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Massabesic Lake, NH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32132.7100%300
Feb35152.7100%280
Mar43243.2100%277
Apr56353.5100%1554
May67463.447%2226
Jun76564.30%0475
Jul81613.70%0651
Aug80593.70%0603
Sep73523.911%1375
Oct60404.494%992
Nov48303.5100%2113
Dec38213.8100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Massabesic Lake, NH (253 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Manchester Airport, NH, 9 miles south of Hooksett, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 8 days later (October 19), a season 16 days longer.

Frost dates for 03103 (Manchester) →

When it snows in Hooksett, New Hampshire

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hooksett usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Massabesic Lake, NH, 5.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 03106

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hooksett, New Hampshire
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 03106 is 6 miles from Massabesic Lake, NH, which stands at 253 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 03104 (Manchester). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03106 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Hampshire →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in New Hampshire