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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 03257 — New London, New Hampshire

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Sunapee, NH (1,275 ft), 7 miles southwest.

Updated

In New London, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Mt Sunapee, NH).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
158 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

21 of 22 observed

Snow per year
85.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in New London

Half of springs at Mt Sunapee, NH see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 20May 23May 29
32°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 11May 17
28°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3
24°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21
20°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13
16°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 24
28°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 5
24°FOct 17Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 30
16°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Sunapee, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 03257 →Compare New London with another place →

Weather by month in New London

July is the warmest month at Mt Sunapee, NH, averaging 79°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,177 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 30% of them (662) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 590. Precipitation totals 48.4 inches a year, most in October (5.5") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Sunapee, NH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29133.3100%301
Feb32153.1100%270
Mar40223.7100%264
Apr53334.2100%1432
May66443.958%1197
Jun75544.40%0429
Jul79594.40%0590
Aug77573.70%0538
Sep70504.219%<1312
Oct57395.598%766
Nov45293.7100%198
Dec34204.3100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Sunapee, NH (1,275 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newport, NH, 10 miles west of New London and 505 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days later (May 14), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 1), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 03743 (Claremont) →

When it snows in New London, New Hampshire

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New London usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Sunapee, NH, 7.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 03257

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for New London, New Hampshire
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 03257 is 7 miles from Mt Sunapee, NH, which stands at 1,275 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03257 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Hampshire →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in New Hampshire