USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 03257 — New London, New Hampshire
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Sunapee, NH (1,275 ft), 7 miles southwest.
Updated
In New London, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Mt Sunapee, NH).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 9
- Growing season
- 158 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 25
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 85.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in New London
Half of springs at Mt Sunapee, NH see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 |
| 16°F | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 16 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 17 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Sunapee, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 03257 →Compare New London with another place →
Weather by month in New London
July is the warmest month at Mt Sunapee, NH, averaging 79°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,177 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 30% of them (662) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 590. Precipitation totals 48.4 inches a year, most in October (5.5") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 13 | 3.3 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Feb | 32 | 15 | 3.1 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 22 | 3.7 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Apr | 53 | 33 | 4.2 | 100% | 14 | 32 |
| May | 66 | 44 | 3.9 | 58% | 1 | 197 |
| Jun | 75 | 54 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 429 |
| Jul | 79 | 59 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 590 |
| Aug | 77 | 57 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 538 |
| Sep | 70 | 50 | 4.2 | 19% | <1 | 312 |
| Oct | 57 | 39 | 5.5 | 98% | 7 | 66 |
| Nov | 45 | 29 | 3.7 | 100% | 19 | 8 |
| Dec | 34 | 20 | 4.3 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Sunapee, NH (1,275 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Newport, NH, 10 miles west of New London and 505 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days later (May 14), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 1), a season 18 days shorter.
When it snows in New London, New Hampshire
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New London usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Sunapee, NH, 7.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 03257
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 03257 is 7 miles from Mt Sunapee, NH, which stands at 1,275 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03257 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Hampshire →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.