USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 03447 — Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH (1,040 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Fitzwilliam, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 6
- Growing season
- 152 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 15
- Last snow
- March 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 72.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fitzwilliam
Half of springs at Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 26 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 20 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 20°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 03447 →Compare Fitzwilliam with another place →
Weather by month in Fitzwilliam
July is the warmest month at Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,276 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 30% of them (689) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 614. Precipitation totals 46.4 inches a year, most in October (4.8") and least in January (3.0"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 13 | 3.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 14 | 3.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 23 | 3.9 | 100% | 27 | 6 |
| Apr | 55 | 33 | 3.8 | 100% | 16 | 42 |
| May | 67 | 44 | 3.6 | 68% | 3 | 202 |
| Jun | 75 | 54 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 439 |
| Jul | 81 | 59 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 614 |
| Aug | 79 | 57 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 561 |
| Sep | 71 | 50 | 4.3 | 25% | 1 | 317 |
| Oct | 59 | 39 | 4.8 | 95% | 8 | 83 |
| Nov | 47 | 30 | 3.5 | 100% | 20 | 11 |
| Dec | 36 | 20 | 4.1 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH (1,040 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jaffrey Silver Rch Airpark, NH, 8 miles northeast of Fitzwilliam, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fitzwilliam usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fitzwilliam 2 W, NH, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 03447
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 03447 is 8 miles from Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH, which stands at 1,040 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 03461 (Rindge). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03447 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Hampshire →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.