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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 03447 — Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH (1,040 ft), 8 miles northeast.

Updated

In Fitzwilliam, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
152 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
72.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fitzwilliam

Half of springs at Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 9May 13May 16May 18May 21May 24May 26May 31
32°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11May 15May 20
28°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21
20°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9
16°FMar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 22
28°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
20°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30
16°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 03447 →Compare Fitzwilliam with another place →

Weather by month in Fitzwilliam

July is the warmest month at Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,276 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 30% of them (689) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 614. Precipitation totals 46.4 inches a year, most in October (4.8") and least in January (3.0"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31133.0100%300
Feb34143.0100%270
Mar42233.9100%276
Apr55333.8100%1642
May67443.668%3202
Jun75544.50%0439
Jul81594.00%0614
Aug79573.90%0561
Sep71504.325%1317
Oct59394.895%883
Nov47303.5100%2011
Dec36204.1100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH (1,040 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jaffrey Silver Rch Airpark, NH, 8 miles northeast of Fitzwilliam, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 03458 (Peterborough) →

When it snows in Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fitzwilliam usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fitzwilliam 2 W, NH, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 03447

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 03447 is 8 miles from Jaffrey Municipal Airport, NH, which stands at 1,040 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 03461 (Rindge). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03447 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Hampshire →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in New Hampshire