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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 03576 — Colebrook, New Hampshire

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Colebrook 3SW, NH (1,120 ft), 5 miles southwest.

Updated

In Colebrook, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 31 in half of years and has passed by June 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 21, as early as September 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 112 days (NOAA, Colebrook 3SW, NH).

Last spring frost
May 31

50% probability

First fall frost
September 21

50% probability

Growing season
112 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
81.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Colebrook

Half of springs at Colebrook 3SW, NH see their last 32°F night by May 31; only one in ten is past it by May 16, and one in ten still has one after June 14. Planting tender crops after June 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 8 20%, and after June 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 25% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 21 in half of years, as early as September 7 one year in ten, and holds off past October 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 31, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 112 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 130 days one year in ten and falls short of 92 one year in ten. On average 191 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about June 10, and return around September 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 3 and April 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 7Jun 10Jun 13Jun 17Jun 22Jul 1
32°FMay 16May 21May 25May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 4Jun 8Jun 14
28°FMay 2May 7May 11May 14May 17May 20May 22May 26May 31
24°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 10May 13May 18
20°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 5
16°FApr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 13Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 19Aug 28Sep 1Sep 3Sep 7Sep 10Sep 13Sep 17Sep 21
32°FSep 7Sep 11Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2
28°FSep 20Sep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13
24°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22Oct 28
20°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
16°FOct 18Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Colebrook 3SW, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 03576 →Compare Colebrook with another place →

Weather by month in Colebrook

July is the warmest month at Colebrook 3SW, NH, averaging 77°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 0°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,527 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 28% of them (432) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 456. Precipitation totals 41.3 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colebrook 3SW, NH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2402.7100%310
Feb2702.0100%270
Mar36112.5100%291
Apr50262.9100%2215
May64374.099%9114
Jun72474.744%1303
Jul77524.32%0456
Aug76504.22%0400
Sep68433.483%3203
Oct55324.4100%1534
Nov42223.1100%243
Dec30103.1100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colebrook 3SW, NH (1,120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, N Stratford, NH, 16 miles southwest of Colebrook and 170 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 19), a first frost 8 days later (September 29), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 03582 (Groveton) →

When it snows in Colebrook, New Hampshire

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Colebrook usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Colebrook 3SW, NH, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 03576

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Colebrook, New Hampshire
WhenWhat to do
March 22 – April 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 5 – April 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 3 – May 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 03576 is 5 miles from Colebrook 3SW, NH, which stands at 1,120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03576 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Hampshire →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.