USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 03576 — Colebrook, New Hampshire
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Colebrook 3SW, NH (1,120 ft), 5 miles southwest.
Updated
In Colebrook, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 31 in half of years and has passed by June 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 21, as early as September 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 112 days (NOAA, Colebrook 3SW, NH).
- Last spring frost
- May 31
- First fall frost
- September 21
- Growing season
- 112 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 8
- Last snow
- April 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 81.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Colebrook
Half of springs at Colebrook 3SW, NH see their last 32°F night by May 31; only one in ten is past it by May 16, and one in ten still has one after June 14. Planting tender crops after June 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 8 20%, and after June 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 25% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 21 in half of years, as early as September 7 one year in ten, and holds off past October 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 31, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 112 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 130 days one year in ten and falls short of 92 one year in ten. On average 191 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about June 10, and return around September 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 3 and April 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 13 | Jun 17 | Jun 22 | Jul 1 |
| 32°F | May 16 | May 21 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 14 |
| 28°F | May 2 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 22 | May 26 | May 31 |
| 24°F | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 20°F | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 16°F | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 19 | Aug 28 | Sep 1 | Sep 3 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 |
| 32°F | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 24°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 20°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 16°F | Oct 18 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Colebrook 3SW, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 03576 →Compare Colebrook with another place →
Weather by month in Colebrook
July is the warmest month at Colebrook 3SW, NH, averaging 77°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 0°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 44% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,527 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 28% of them (432) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 456. Precipitation totals 41.3 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 0 | 2.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 0 | 2.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 36 | 11 | 2.5 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Apr | 50 | 26 | 2.9 | 100% | 22 | 15 |
| May | 64 | 37 | 4.0 | 99% | 9 | 114 |
| Jun | 72 | 47 | 4.7 | 44% | 1 | 303 |
| Jul | 77 | 52 | 4.3 | 2% | 0 | 456 |
| Aug | 76 | 50 | 4.2 | 2% | 0 | 400 |
| Sep | 68 | 43 | 3.4 | 83% | 3 | 203 |
| Oct | 55 | 32 | 4.4 | 100% | 15 | 34 |
| Nov | 42 | 22 | 3.1 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
| Dec | 30 | 10 | 3.1 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colebrook 3SW, NH (1,120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, N Stratford, NH, 16 miles southwest of Colebrook and 170 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 19), a first frost 8 days later (September 29), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Colebrook, New Hampshire
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Colebrook usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Colebrook 3SW, NH, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 03576
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 22 – April 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 5 – April 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 3 – May 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 03576 is 5 miles from Colebrook 3SW, NH, which stands at 1,120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03576 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Hampshire →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.