USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 03598 — Whitefield, New Hampshire
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH (1,074 ft), 4 miles east.
Updated
In Whitefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 27 in half of years and has passed by June 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 19, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 116 days (NOAA, Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH).
- Last spring frost
- May 27
- First fall frost
- September 19
- Growing season
- 116 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 15
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 67.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Whitefield
Half of springs at Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH see their last 32°F night by May 27; only one in ten is past it by May 11, and one in ten still has one after June 10. Planting tender crops after June 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 5 20%, and after June 10 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 25% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 19 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 116 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 135 days one year in ten and falls short of 97 one year in ten. On average 194 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 8, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 26 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 8 | Jun 11 | Jun 14 | Jun 19 | Jun 28 |
| 32°F | May 11 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 10 |
| 28°F | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 24°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 |
| 16°F | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 25 | Aug 31 | Sep 3 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 |
| 32°F | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 28°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 17 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 |
| 20°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 16°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 03598 →Compare Whitefield with another place →
Weather by month in Whitefield
July is the warmest month at Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH, averaging 80°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 34% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,805 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 30% of them (540) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 516. Precipitation totals 37.1 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 5 | 2.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 31 | 5 | 1.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 16 | 2.1 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Apr | 54 | 29 | 2.9 | 100% | 22 | 26 |
| May | 67 | 39 | 3.8 | 96% | 9 | 153 |
| Jun | 76 | 48 | 3.9 | 34% | 1 | 359 |
| Jul | 80 | 53 | 4.5 | 0% | <1 | 516 |
| Aug | 78 | 51 | 3.7 | 1% | 0 | 454 |
| Sep | 71 | 44 | 3.6 | 83% | 5 | 236 |
| Oct | 58 | 34 | 3.7 | 100% | 16 | 52 |
| Nov | 45 | 25 | 2.9 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Dec | 33 | 13 | 2.4 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH (1,074 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bethlehem 2, NH, 5 miles south of Whitefield, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 24), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 18).
When it snows in Whitefield, New Hampshire
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Whitefield usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gilman, VT, 5.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 03598
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 18 – April 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 29 – May 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 03598 is 4 miles from Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH, which stands at 1,074 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03598 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Hampshire →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.