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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 03598 — Whitefield, New Hampshire

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH (1,074 ft), 4 miles east.

Updated

In Whitefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 27 in half of years and has passed by June 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 19, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 116 days (NOAA, Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH).

Last spring frost
May 27

50% probability

First fall frost
September 19

50% probability

Growing season
116 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
67.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Whitefield

Half of springs at Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH see their last 32°F night by May 27; only one in ten is past it by May 11, and one in ten still has one after June 10. Planting tender crops after June 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 5 20%, and after June 10 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 25% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 19 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 116 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 135 days one year in ten and falls short of 97 one year in ten. On average 194 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 8, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 26May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 8Jun 11Jun 14Jun 19Jun 28
32°FMay 11May 18May 21May 24May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 5Jun 10
28°FApr 27Apr 30May 4May 7May 11May 14May 18May 22May 27
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
20°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25
16°FMar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 25Aug 31Sep 3Sep 5Sep 8Sep 10Sep 13Sep 17Sep 21
32°FSep 8Sep 12Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 3
28°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 17
24°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 28Nov 2
20°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 14
16°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 03598 →Compare Whitefield with another place →

Weather by month in Whitefield

July is the warmest month at Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH, averaging 80°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 34% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,805 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 30% of them (540) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 516. Precipitation totals 37.1 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2752.1100%310
Feb3151.5100%280
Mar40162.1100%292
Apr54292.9100%2226
May67393.896%9153
Jun76483.934%1359
Jul80534.50%<1516
Aug78513.71%0454
Sep71443.683%5236
Oct58343.7100%1652
Nov45252.9100%257
Dec33132.4100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH (1,074 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bethlehem 2, NH, 5 miles south of Whitefield, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 24), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 18).

Frost dates for 03561 (Littleton) →

When it snows in Whitefield, New Hampshire

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Whitefield usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gilman, VT, 5.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 03598

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Whitefield, New Hampshire
WhenWhat to do
March 18 – April 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 1 – April 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 29 – May 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 03598 is 4 miles from Whitefield Mt Washington Airport, NH, which stands at 1,074 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03598 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Hampshire →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in New Hampshire