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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 03827 — South Hampton, New Hampshire

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Epping, NH (160 ft), 9 miles northwest.

Updated

In South Hampton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Epping, NH).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
148 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
56.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in South Hampton

Half of springs at Epping, NH see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 25% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 49% of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 130 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 6May 10May 14May 17May 19May 22May 25May 28Jun 1
32°FApr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 14May 17May 21
28°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
20°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9
16°FMar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 6
32°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 12Oct 17
28°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 15
20°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
16°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Epping, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 03827 →Compare South Hampton with another place →

Weather by month in South Hampton

July is the warmest month at Epping, NH, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 72% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,417 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 30% of them (727) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 642. Precipitation totals 46.4 inches a year, most in October (4.7") and least in January (3.2"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Epping, NH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33143.2100%300
Feb36163.3100%270
Mar44244.2100%257
Apr57344.2100%1452
May68443.872%2213
Jun76544.00%0454
Jul82593.50%0642
Aug81573.50%0592
Sep73504.033%1349
Oct61384.7100%990
Nov49303.7100%1916
Dec38214.3100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Epping, NH (160 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Greenland, NH, 11 miles northeast of South Hampton, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 4 days later (October 8), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 03801 (Portsmouth) →

When it snows in South Hampton, New Hampshire

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in South Hampton usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Epping, NH, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 03827

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for South Hampton, New Hampshire
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 03827 is 9 miles from Epping, NH, which stands at 160 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 03833 (Exeter). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03827 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Hampshire →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in New Hampshire