USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 03906 — North Berwick, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH (323 ft), 9 miles southwest.
Updated
In North Berwick, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 9
- Growing season
- 161 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 4
- Last snow
- March 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in North Berwick
Half of springs at Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 14 | May 18 | May 20 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 25 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 03906 →Compare North Berwick with another place →
Weather by month in North Berwick
July is the warmest month at Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,438 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 52 Maine stations. 30% of them (743) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 643. Precipitation totals 41.2 inches a year, most in October (4.4") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 15 | 2.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 17 | 2.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 44 | 25 | 3.7 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Apr | 57 | 35 | 3.7 | 100% | 12 | 54 |
| May | 67 | 45 | 3.5 | 48% | 1 | 213 |
| Jun | 77 | 54 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 469 |
| Jul | 82 | 60 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 643 |
| Aug | 81 | 58 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 597 |
| Sep | 73 | 50 | 3.4 | 16% | <1 | 348 |
| Oct | 60 | 39 | 4.4 | 94% | 6 | 94 |
| Nov | 48 | 31 | 3.9 | 100% | 18 | 13 |
| Dec | 37 | 22 | 3.3 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH (323 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sanford 2 NNW, ME, 9 miles north of North Berwick, has a last frost 16 days later (May 16), a first frost 9 days earlier (September 30), a season 25 days shorter.
When it snows in North Berwick, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Berwick usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sanford 2 NNW, ME, 9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 03906
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 03906 is 9 miles from Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH, which stands at 323 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 03867 (Rochester). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03906 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.