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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04037 — Fryeburg, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME (445 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Fryeburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 128 days (NOAA, Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME).

Last spring frost
May 17

50% probability

First fall frost
September 25

50% probability

Growing season
128 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
84"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fryeburg

Half of springs at Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 11 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 18, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 128 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 147 days one year in ten and falls short of 109 one year in ten. On average 178 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 16May 19May 22May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 12
32°FMay 2May 7May 11May 14May 17May 19May 22May 26Jun 1
28°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 4May 6May 8May 13May 18
24°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3
20°FApr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 22
16°FMar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 5Sep 8Sep 11Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 23Sep 28
32°FSep 11Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7
28°FSep 20Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 20
24°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 30Nov 3
20°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 10Nov 15
16°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04037 →Compare Fryeburg with another place →

Weather by month in Fryeburg

July is the warmest month at Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME, averaging 82°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,133 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 52 Maine stations. 30% of them (645) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 592. Precipitation totals 47.0 inches a year, most in October (4.7") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3173.4100%310
Feb3492.9100%270
Mar42193.6100%284
Apr56304.5100%1933
May68423.791%5189
Jun77514.110%<1420
Jul82563.90%0592
Aug81543.60%0536
Sep73464.070%2289
Oct59354.7100%1364
Nov47264.4100%247
Dec36154.2100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME (445 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, N Conway, NH, 9 miles west of Fryeburg, has a last frost 10 days earlier (May 7), a first frost 10 days later (October 5), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 03818 (Conway) →

When it snows in Fryeburg, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fryeburg usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at N Conway, NH, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04037

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fryeburg, Maine
WhenWhat to do
March 8 – March 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 22 – April 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 19 – May 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04037 is 4 miles from Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME, which stands at 445 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04037 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Maine