USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 04037 — Fryeburg, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME (445 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Fryeburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 128 days (NOAA, Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 17
- First fall frost
- September 25
- Growing season
- 128 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- April 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 84"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fryeburg
Half of springs at Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 11 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 18, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 128 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 147 days one year in ten and falls short of 109 one year in ten. On average 178 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 12 |
| 32°F | May 2 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 19 | May 22 | May 26 | Jun 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 8 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 24°F | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 28 |
| 32°F | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 20 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 20°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 16°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04037 →Compare Fryeburg with another place →
Weather by month in Fryeburg
July is the warmest month at Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME, averaging 82°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 10% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,133 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 52 Maine stations. 30% of them (645) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 592. Precipitation totals 47.0 inches a year, most in October (4.7") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 7 | 3.4 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 9 | 2.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 19 | 3.6 | 100% | 28 | 4 |
| Apr | 56 | 30 | 4.5 | 100% | 19 | 33 |
| May | 68 | 42 | 3.7 | 91% | 5 | 189 |
| Jun | 77 | 51 | 4.1 | 10% | <1 | 420 |
| Jul | 82 | 56 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 592 |
| Aug | 81 | 54 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 536 |
| Sep | 73 | 46 | 4.0 | 70% | 2 | 289 |
| Oct | 59 | 35 | 4.7 | 100% | 13 | 64 |
| Nov | 47 | 26 | 4.4 | 100% | 24 | 7 |
| Dec | 36 | 15 | 4.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME (445 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, N Conway, NH, 9 miles west of Fryeburg, has a last frost 10 days earlier (May 7), a first frost 10 days later (October 5), a season 22 days longer.
When it snows in Fryeburg, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fryeburg usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at N Conway, NH, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04037
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 8 – March 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 19 – May 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04037 is 4 miles from Fryeburg E Slopes Airport, ME, which stands at 445 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04037 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.