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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04055 — Naples, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from East Hiram, ME (528 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Naples, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 140 days (NOAA, East Hiram, ME).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
140 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
77.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Naples

Half of springs at East Hiram, ME see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 140 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 158 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 185 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 16May 19May 22May 25May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 6
32°FMay 1May 4May 7May 10May 12May 14May 17May 20May 25
28°FApr 16Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29Apr 30May 2May 5May 10
24°FApr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25
20°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17
16°FMar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 16Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3
32°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 12
28°FSep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23Oct 31
24°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
20°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at East Hiram, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04055 →Compare Naples with another place →

Weather by month in Naples

July is the warmest month at East Hiram, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 90% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,897 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 52 Maine stations. 29% of them (554) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 539. Precipitation totals 49.8 inches a year, most in October (5.4") and least in January (3.3"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at East Hiram, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2963.3100%311
Feb3273.3100%280
Mar40184.1100%301
Apr54304.5100%2126
May66413.890%5154
Jun74514.53%0373
Jul79564.10%0539
Aug78543.80%0491
Sep70464.145%2259
Oct57355.499%1548
Nov45264.5100%245
Dec34154.4100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at East Hiram, ME (528 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Windham 2NW, ME, 10 miles southeast of Naples, has a last frost 12 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 19 days later (October 20), a season 32 days longer.

Frost dates for 04062 (Windham) →

When it snows in Naples, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Naples usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at East Hiram, ME, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04055

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Naples, Maine
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04055 is 9 miles from East Hiram, ME, which stands at 528 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04055 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Maine