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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04061 — North Waterboro, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hollis, ME (304 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In North Waterboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Hollis, ME).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
September 30

50% probability

Growing season
136 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
80.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in North Waterboro

Half of springs at Hollis, ME see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 69% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 14May 18May 21May 24May 27May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8
32°FMay 3May 7May 9May 12May 14May 17May 20May 23May 28
28°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29Apr 30May 3May 5May 7May 9May 13
24°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30
20°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18
16°FMar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 10Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Oct 1
32°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
28°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21Oct 27
24°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
20°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20
16°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hollis, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04061 →Compare North Waterboro with another place →

Weather by month in North Waterboro

July is the warmest month at Hollis, ME, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,960 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 52 Maine stations. 29% of them (561) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 570. Precipitation totals 52.2 inches a year, most in October (5.8") and least in January (3.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hollis, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2983.6100%310
Feb3393.6100%280
Mar41194.6100%293
Apr54304.9100%2124
May66413.994%6149
Jun75514.57%<1386
Jul80574.10%0570
Aug79543.80%0510
Sep71464.052%2263
Oct58355.8100%1451
Nov46264.5100%245
Dec35164.9100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hollis, ME (304 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, West Buxton 2 NNW, ME, 7 miles northeast of North Waterboro, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 7), a first frost 4 days later (October 4), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 04038 (Gorham) →

When it snows in North Waterboro, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Waterboro usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hollis, ME, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04061

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for North Waterboro, Maine
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04061 is 3 miles from Hollis, ME, which stands at 304 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 04042 (Hollis Center). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04061 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Maine