USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 04061 — North Waterboro, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hollis, ME (304 ft), 3 miles east.
Updated
In North Waterboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Hollis, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 14
- First fall frost
- September 30
- Growing season
- 136 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 80.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in North Waterboro
Half of springs at Hollis, ME see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 69% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 29.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 |
| 32°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 9 | May 12 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 7 | May 9 | May 13 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 |
| 16°F | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 16 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 28°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hollis, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04061 →Compare North Waterboro with another place →
Weather by month in North Waterboro
July is the warmest month at Hollis, ME, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,960 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 52 Maine stations. 29% of them (561) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 570. Precipitation totals 52.2 inches a year, most in October (5.8") and least in January (3.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 8 | 3.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 9 | 3.6 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 19 | 4.6 | 100% | 29 | 3 |
| Apr | 54 | 30 | 4.9 | 100% | 21 | 24 |
| May | 66 | 41 | 3.9 | 94% | 6 | 149 |
| Jun | 75 | 51 | 4.5 | 7% | <1 | 386 |
| Jul | 80 | 57 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Aug | 79 | 54 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 510 |
| Sep | 71 | 46 | 4.0 | 52% | 2 | 263 |
| Oct | 58 | 35 | 5.8 | 100% | 14 | 51 |
| Nov | 46 | 26 | 4.5 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
| Dec | 35 | 16 | 4.9 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hollis, ME (304 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, West Buxton 2 NNW, ME, 7 miles northeast of North Waterboro, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 7), a first frost 4 days later (October 4), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in North Waterboro, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Waterboro usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hollis, ME, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04061
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 5 – March 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04061 is 3 miles from Hollis, ME, which stands at 304 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 04042 (Hollis Center). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04061 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.