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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 04250 — Lisbon, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Durham, ME (140 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Lisbon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Durham, ME).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
139 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
77.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lisbon

Half of springs at Durham, ME see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 14May 19May 21May 24May 28May 30Jun 1Jun 3Jun 7
32°FMay 1May 6May 10May 13May 15May 18May 20May 23May 28
28°FApr 22Apr 25Apr 29Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 12May 16
24°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 30May 3
20°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18
16°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 27Mar 30Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2
32°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
28°FOct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25Oct 31
24°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Durham, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04250 →Compare Lisbon with another place →

Weather by month in Lisbon

July is the warmest month at Durham, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,872 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 52 Maine stations. 27% of them (512) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 545. Precipitation totals 49.9 inches a year, most in October (5.4") and least in February (3.4"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Durham, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2983.6100%310
Feb3393.4100%270
Mar41194.1100%282
Apr54304.5100%2018
May65403.690%5131
Jun74504.64%0361
Jul79563.80%0545
Aug78543.70%0493
Sep70474.241%1265
Oct58365.499%1252
Nov46274.5100%234
Dec35164.5100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Durham, ME (140 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lewiston, ME, 7 miles northwest of Lisbon, has a last frost 20 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 17 days later (October 19), a season 38 days longer.

Frost dates for 04240 (Lewiston) →

When it snows in Lisbon, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lisbon usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Durham, ME, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04250

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lisbon, Maine
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04250 is 2 miles from Durham, ME, which stands at 140 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 04252 (Lisbon Falls). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04250 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Maine