USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 04250 — Lisbon, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Durham, ME (140 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Lisbon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Durham, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 15
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 139 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 77.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lisbon
Half of springs at Durham, ME see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 19 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | May 1 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 18 | May 20 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 |
| 16°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 |
| 24°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Durham, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04250 →Compare Lisbon with another place →
Weather by month in Lisbon
July is the warmest month at Durham, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,872 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 52 Maine stations. 27% of them (512) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 545. Precipitation totals 49.9 inches a year, most in October (5.4") and least in February (3.4"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 8 | 3.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 9 | 3.4 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 19 | 4.1 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Apr | 54 | 30 | 4.5 | 100% | 20 | 18 |
| May | 65 | 40 | 3.6 | 90% | 5 | 131 |
| Jun | 74 | 50 | 4.6 | 4% | 0 | 361 |
| Jul | 79 | 56 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 545 |
| Aug | 78 | 54 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 493 |
| Sep | 70 | 47 | 4.2 | 41% | 1 | 265 |
| Oct | 58 | 36 | 5.4 | 99% | 12 | 52 |
| Nov | 46 | 27 | 4.5 | 100% | 23 | 4 |
| Dec | 35 | 16 | 4.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Durham, ME (140 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lewiston, ME, 7 miles northwest of Lisbon, has a last frost 20 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 17 days later (October 19), a season 38 days longer.
When it snows in Lisbon, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lisbon usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Durham, ME, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04250
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 6 – March 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 17 – May 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04250 is 2 miles from Durham, ME, which stands at 140 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 04252 (Lisbon Falls). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04250 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.