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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 04254 — Livermore Falls, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Livermore Falls 1 E, ME (380 ft), under a mile east.

Updated

In Livermore Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 138 days (NOAA, Livermore Falls 1 E, ME).

Last spring frost
May 11

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
138 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
91.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Livermore Falls

Half of springs at Livermore Falls 1 E, ME see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 138 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 120 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 15May 18May 21May 23May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 6
32°FApr 29May 2May 6May 8May 11May 13May 16May 19May 24
28°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 3May 7May 12
24°FApr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29
20°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 4Apr 6Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17
16°FMar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 11Sep 14Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 30
32°FSep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11
28°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 26
24°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
20°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Livermore Falls 1 E, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04254 →Compare Livermore Falls with another place →

Weather by month in Livermore Falls

July is the warmest month at Livermore Falls 1 E, ME, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 84% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,929 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (550) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 564. Precipitation totals 47.3 inches a year, most in October (5.2") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Livermore Falls 1 E, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2863.4100%300
Feb3163.1100%280
Mar39173.7100%295
Apr53304.1100%2119
May66413.484%4152
Jun74504.53%<1373
Jul80573.90%0564
Aug79543.80%0500
Sep71453.557%3259
Oct58355.2100%1151
Nov45244.3100%255
Dec34154.4100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Livermore Falls 1 E, ME (380 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Turner, ME, 14 miles south of Livermore Falls and 185 feet higher, has a last frost 10 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 11 days later (October 10), a season 24 days longer.

Frost dates for 04282 (Turner) →

When it snows in Livermore Falls, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Livermore Falls usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Livermore Falls 1 E, ME, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04254

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Livermore Falls, Maine
WhenWhat to do
March 2 – March 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 16 – March 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 13 – April 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04254 is under a mile from Livermore Falls 1 E, ME, which stands at 380 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 04239 (Jay). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04254 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Maine