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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04268 — Norway, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bethel 6 SSE, ME (790 ft), 11 miles northwest.

Updated

In Norway, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Bethel 6 SSE, ME).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
83.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Norway

Half of springs at Bethel 6 SSE, ME see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 11May 14May 16May 19May 21May 23May 27Jun 1
32°FApr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 8May 11May 14May 19
28°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 5
24°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23
20°FMar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15
16°FMar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13Oct 19
28°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 3
24°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
20°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27
16°FNov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bethel 6 SSE, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04268 →Compare Norway with another place →

Weather by month in Norway

July is the warmest month at Bethel 6 SSE, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,978 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 52 Maine stations. 29% of them (571) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 555.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bethel 6 SSE, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan288100%300
Feb3111100%270
Mar4019100%285
Apr5231100%1822
May654276%2160
Jun74521%<1384
Jul79570%0555
Aug78560%0516
Sep714739%1276
Oct573798%954
Nov4527100%236
Dec3417100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bethel 6 SSE, ME (790 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bridgton 3 NW, ME, 13 miles southwest of Norway and 282 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 5), a first frost 3 days later (October 5), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 04009 (Bridgton) →

When it snows in Norway, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Norway usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bridgton 3 NW, ME, 13.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04268

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Norway, Maine
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04268 is 11 miles from Bethel 6 SSE, ME, which stands at 790 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04268 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Maine