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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 04353 — Whitefield, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gardiner, ME (133 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Whitefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Gardiner, ME).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
68.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Whitefield

Half of springs at Gardiner, ME see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 4May 8May 11May 14May 16May 18May 22May 27
32°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 8May 14
28°FApr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 26Apr 30
24°FMar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 10Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
20°FMar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8
16°FMar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 30Oct 2Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22Oct 28
28°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
24°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
20°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2
16°FNov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Nov 29Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gardiner, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04353 →Compare Whitefield with another place →

Weather by month in Whitefield

July is the warmest month at Gardiner, ME, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,276 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (641) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 622. Precipitation totals 47.8 inches a year, most in October (5.4") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gardiner, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3093.6100%300
Feb33103.0100%270
Mar42213.7100%283
Apr54334.2100%1626
May66443.750%1185
Jun75544.40%0428
Jul81603.40%0622
Aug80583.60%0587
Sep72503.912%<1336
Oct60395.493%881
Nov47294.5100%218
Dec36184.4100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gardiner, ME (133 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newcastle, ME, 12 miles south of Whitefield, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 7 days later (October 18), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 04572 (Waldoboro) →

When it snows in Whitefield, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Whitefield usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gardiner, ME, 9.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04353

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Whitefield, Maine
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04353 is 9 miles from Gardiner, ME, which stands at 133 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 04345 (Gardiner). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04353 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Maine