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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04428 — Eddington, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Orono, ME (115 ft), 9 miles northwest.

Updated

In Eddington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Orono, ME).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
74.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Eddington

Half of springs at Orono, ME see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 6May 9May 11May 14May 17May 20May 25May 31
32°FApr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 1May 3May 6May 9May 14
28°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1
24°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21
20°FMar 20Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 12
16°FMar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 22Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9
32°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 22
28°FOct 3Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 19Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
20°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29
16°FNov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Orono, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04428 →Compare Eddington with another place →

Weather by month in Eddington

July is the warmest month at Orono, ME, averaging 81°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,094 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 60% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (592) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 607.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Orono, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2811100%310
Feb3213100%270
Mar4121100%280
Apr5332100%1817
May664352%2173
Jun75521%0402
Jul81580%0607
Aug79570%0556
Sep704823%1281
Oct573897%1053
Nov4529100%194
Dec3518100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Orono, ME (115 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Old Town 2 W, ME, 11 miles northwest of Eddington, has a last frost 12 days later (May 13), a first frost 8 days earlier (September 28), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 04468 (Old Town) →

When it snows in Eddington, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Eddington usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bangor International Airport, ME, 12.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04428

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Eddington, Maine
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04428 is 9 miles from Orono, ME, which stands at 115 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 04473 (Orono). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04428 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Maine