USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 04469 — Orono, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Old Town 2 W, ME (127 ft), 6 miles southwest.
Updated
In Orono, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 137 days (NOAA, Old Town 2 W, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 13
- First fall frost
- September 28
- Growing season
- 137 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 74.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Orono
Half of springs at Old Town 2 W, ME see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 137 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 173 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 24°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 |
| 20°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 16 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Old Town 2 W, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04469 →Compare Orono with another place →
Weather by month in Orono
July is the warmest month at Old Town 2 W, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 87% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,816 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 52 Maine stations. 27% of them (486) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 542. Precipitation totals 44.8 inches a year, most in October (4.3") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 6 | 3.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 31 | 8 | 3.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 19 | 3.8 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Apr | 52 | 30 | 3.7 | 100% | 19 | 15 |
| May | 65 | 41 | 3.5 | 87% | 4 | 128 |
| Jun | 73 | 50 | 4.2 | 6% | <1 | 341 |
| Jul | 79 | 56 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 542 |
| Aug | 78 | 53 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 482 |
| Sep | 70 | 46 | 3.7 | 57% | 2 | 249 |
| Oct | 57 | 36 | 4.3 | 100% | 11 | 51 |
| Nov | 44 | 27 | 4.0 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
| Dec | 34 | 16 | 4.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Old Town 2 W, ME (127 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Orono, ME, 7 miles south of Orono, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 8 days later (October 6), a season 20 days longer.
When it snows in Orono, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Orono usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bangor International Airport, ME, 16.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04469
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 4 – March 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 15 – April 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04469 is 6 miles from Old Town 2 W, ME, which stands at 127 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 04468 (Old Town). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04469 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.