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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04496 — Winterport, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bangor International Airport, ME (148 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In Winterport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Bangor International Airport, ME).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
152 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
74.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Winterport

Half of springs at Bangor International Airport, ME see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 170 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 9May 12May 15May 17May 19May 23May 26May 31
32°FApr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 9May 13May 17
28°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 28May 1May 4
24°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24
20°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15
16°FMar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 21
28°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
24°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
20°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26
16°FNov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bangor International Airport, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04496 →Compare Winterport with another place →

Weather by month in Winterport

July is the warmest month at Bangor International Airport, ME, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,155 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (603) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 604. Precipitation totals 41.8 inches a year, most in October (4.6") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bangor International Airport, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2893.2100%300
Feb31112.4100%270
Mar40213.2100%272
Apr53323.6100%1621
May66433.367%2169
Jun75533.90%0411
Jul80593.20%0604
Aug79573.10%0564
Sep71493.832%1305
Oct58384.698%969
Nov46293.8100%219
Dec35173.7100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bangor International Airport, ME (148 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Belfast, ME, 19 miles south of Winterport, has a last frost 3 days later (May 7), a first frost 1 day later (October 5), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 04915 (Belfast) →

When it snows in Winterport, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Winterport usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bangor International Airport, ME, 10.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04496

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Winterport, Maine
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04496 is 10 miles from Bangor International Airport, ME, which stands at 148 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 04401 (Bangor). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04496 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Maine