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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 04743 — Fort Kent, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fort Kent, ME (610 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Fort Kent, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Fort Kent, ME).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 24

50% probability

Growing season
121 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
99.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fort Kent

Half of springs at Fort Kent, ME see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 8, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 69% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 11 one year in ten, and holds off past October 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 139 days one year in ten and falls short of 102 one year in ten. On average 201 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and April 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 24May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 4Jun 7Jun 10Jun 13Jun 17
32°FMay 8May 12May 16May 20May 23May 26May 29Jun 2Jun 6
28°FApr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 11May 13May 17May 23
24°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29Apr 30May 2May 5May 9
20°FApr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29
16°FApr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 31Sep 4Sep 7Sep 10Sep 13Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 25
32°FSep 11Sep 15Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5
28°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17
24°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Nov 1
20°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
16°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fort Kent, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04743 →Compare Fort Kent with another place →

Weather by month in Fort Kent

July is the warmest month at Fort Kent, ME, averaging 76°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and -3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,431 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 52 Maine stations. 26% of them (379) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 457. Precipitation totals 41.6 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Kent, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan19-32.8100%310
Feb23-32.3100%280
Mar3392.8100%301
Apr46253.2100%264
May61373.397%994
Jun71474.423%1280
Jul76544.50%0457
Aug75513.71%0400
Sep66433.774%3173
Oct52324.3100%1720
Nov38223.2100%261
Dec2683.4100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Kent, ME (610 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Frenchville Aroostook Airport, ME, 13 miles northeast of Fort Kent and 378 feet higher, has a last frost 17 days earlier (May 6), a first frost 8 days later (October 2), a season 26 days longer.

Frost dates for 04756 (Madawaska) →

When it snows in Fort Kent, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fort Kent usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fort Kent, ME, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04743

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fort Kent, Maine
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04743 is 3 miles from Fort Kent, ME, which stands at 610 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04743 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Maine