USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 04743 — Fort Kent, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fort Kent, ME (610 ft), 3 miles northwest.
Updated
In Fort Kent, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Fort Kent, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 23
- First fall frost
- September 24
- Growing season
- 121 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 99.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fort Kent
Half of springs at Fort Kent, ME see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 8, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 69% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 11 one year in ten, and holds off past October 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 139 days one year in ten and falls short of 102 one year in ten. On average 201 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and April 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 13 | Jun 17 |
| 32°F | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 11 | May 13 | May 17 | May 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 |
| 20°F | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 |
| 16°F | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 31 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 28°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 |
| 20°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fort Kent, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04743 →Compare Fort Kent with another place →
Weather by month in Fort Kent
July is the warmest month at Fort Kent, ME, averaging 76°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and -3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 23% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,431 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 52 Maine stations. 26% of them (379) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 457. Precipitation totals 41.6 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19 | -3 | 2.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 23 | -3 | 2.3 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 33 | 9 | 2.8 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Apr | 46 | 25 | 3.2 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| May | 61 | 37 | 3.3 | 97% | 9 | 94 |
| Jun | 71 | 47 | 4.4 | 23% | 1 | 280 |
| Jul | 76 | 54 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 457 |
| Aug | 75 | 51 | 3.7 | 1% | 0 | 400 |
| Sep | 66 | 43 | 3.7 | 74% | 3 | 173 |
| Oct | 52 | 32 | 4.3 | 100% | 17 | 20 |
| Nov | 38 | 22 | 3.2 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Dec | 26 | 8 | 3.4 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Kent, ME (610 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Frenchville Aroostook Airport, ME, 13 miles northeast of Fort Kent and 378 feet higher, has a last frost 17 days earlier (May 6), a first frost 8 days later (October 2), a season 26 days longer.
When it snows in Fort Kent, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fort Kent usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fort Kent, ME, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04743
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 14 – March 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 25 – May 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04743 is 3 miles from Fort Kent, ME, which stands at 610 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04743 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.