USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 04757 — Mapleton, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Presque Isle, ME (599 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Mapleton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 131 days (NOAA, Presque Isle, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 14
- First fall frost
- September 26
- Growing season
- 131 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 97.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mapleton
Half of springs at Presque Isle, ME see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 10 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 131 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 108 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 31, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 21 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 11 | Jun 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 26 | Jun 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 2 |
| 20°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 |
| 16°F | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 |
| 32°F | Sep 10 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 |
| 28°F | Sep 21 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 9 | Oct 20 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Oct 29 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Presque Isle, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04757 →Compare Mapleton with another place →
Weather by month in Mapleton
July is the warmest month at Presque Isle, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years and June still brings one in 12% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,876 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (532) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 539. Precipitation totals 38.2 inches a year, most in October (4.2") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 3 | 2.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 26 | 5 | 1.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 36 | 16 | 2.4 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Apr | 50 | 29 | 2.8 | 100% | 20 | 13 |
| May | 65 | 41 | 3.3 | 85% | 4 | 154 |
| Jun | 74 | 50 | 3.8 | 12% | <1 | 363 |
| Jul | 79 | 56 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 539 |
| Aug | 77 | 55 | 3.8 | 1% | 0 | 493 |
| Sep | 69 | 47 | 3.5 | 63% | 2 | 258 |
| Oct | 55 | 36 | 4.2 | 100% | 11 | 50 |
| Nov | 40 | 26 | 3.1 | 100% | 22 | 4 |
| Dec | 28 | 13 | 3.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Presque Isle, ME (599 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Caribou Municipal Airport, ME, 14 miles northeast of Mapleton, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 7), a first frost 5 days later (October 1), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Mapleton, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mapleton usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Presque Isle, ME, 6.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04757
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 5 – March 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04757 is 7 miles from Presque Isle, ME, which stands at 599 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 04769 (Presque Isle). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04757 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.