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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 04757 — Mapleton, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Presque Isle, ME (599 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Mapleton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 131 days (NOAA, Presque Isle, ME).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
September 26

50% probability

Growing season
131 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
97.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mapleton

Half of springs at Presque Isle, ME see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 10 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 131 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 108 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 31, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 14May 21May 25May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 6Jun 11Jun 17
32°FApr 30May 3May 7May 11May 14May 18May 22May 26Jun 1
28°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 10May 16
24°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 2
20°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24
16°FMar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 4Sep 8Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 28
32°FSep 10Sep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9
28°FSep 21Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 18Oct 25
24°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 24Oct 29Nov 2Nov 6
20°FOct 9Oct 20Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19
16°FOct 29Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Presque Isle, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04757 →Compare Mapleton with another place →

Weather by month in Mapleton

July is the warmest month at Presque Isle, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years and June still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,876 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (532) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 539. Precipitation totals 38.2 inches a year, most in October (4.2") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Presque Isle, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2232.5100%300
Feb2651.9100%280
Mar36162.4100%292
Apr50292.8100%2013
May65413.385%4154
Jun74503.812%<1363
Jul79563.70%0539
Aug77553.81%0493
Sep69473.563%2258
Oct55364.2100%1150
Nov40263.1100%224
Dec28133.2100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Presque Isle, ME (599 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Caribou Municipal Airport, ME, 14 miles northeast of Mapleton, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 7), a first frost 5 days later (October 1), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 04736 (Caribou) →

When it snows in Mapleton, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mapleton usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Presque Isle, ME, 6.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04757

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mapleton, Maine
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04757 is 7 miles from Presque Isle, ME, which stands at 599 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 04769 (Presque Isle). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04757 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4a places in Maine