USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05641 — Barre, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Barre Montpelier Airport, VT (1,126 ft), 4 miles west.
Updated
In Barre, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Barre Montpelier Airport, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 16
- First fall frost
- September 29
- Growing season
- 136 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 18
- Last snow
- March 30
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Barre
Half of springs at Barre Montpelier Airport, VT see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 30, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 20 | May 24 | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 12 |
| 32°F | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 26 | May 30 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 13 | May 17 |
| 24°F | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 16 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Barre Montpelier Airport, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05641 →Compare Barre with another place →
Weather by month in Barre
July is the warmest month at Barre Montpelier Airport, VT, averaging 78°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,821 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 41 Vermont stations. 30% of them (544) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 513. Precipitation totals 38.7 inches a year, most in July (4.3") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 7 | 2.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 9 | 2.1 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 18 | 2.5 | 100% | 28 | 3 |
| Apr | 52 | 30 | 3.0 | 100% | 18 | 27 |
| May | 65 | 42 | 3.5 | 91% | 4 | 157 |
| Jun | 73 | 51 | 4.2 | 9% | <1 | 358 |
| Jul | 78 | 56 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 513 |
| Aug | 76 | 54 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 462 |
| Sep | 69 | 46 | 3.3 | 54% | 1 | 245 |
| Oct | 55 | 36 | 3.9 | 100% | 11 | 50 |
| Nov | 43 | 26 | 2.9 | 100% | 22 | 7 |
| Dec | 31 | 15 | 2.9 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barre Montpelier Airport, VT (1,126 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Montpelier 2, VT, 7 miles northwest of Barre and 596 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 10 days later (October 9), a season 21 days longer.
When it snows in Barre, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Barre usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Montpelier 2, VT, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05641
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 7 – March 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 18 – May 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05641 is 4 miles from Barre Montpelier Airport, VT, which stands at 1,126 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05641 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.