USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 06074 — South Windsor, Connecticut
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hartford Brainard Field, CT (19 ft), 8 miles southwest.
Updated
In South Windsor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Hartford Brainard Field, CT).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 191 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 2
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 51.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in South Windsor
Half of springs at Hartford Brainard Field, CT see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 9 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hartford Brainard Field, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 06074 →Compare South Windsor with another place →
Weather by month in South Windsor
July is the warmest month at Hartford Brainard Field, CT, averaging 85°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,238 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 32% of them (1,042) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 780. Precipitation totals 42.9 inches a year, most in October (4.2") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 20 | 2.9 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Feb | 40 | 22 | 2.6 | 100% | 24 | 1 |
| Mar | 48 | 30 | 3.5 | 100% | 21 | 15 |
| Apr | 60 | 40 | 3.8 | 91% | 6 | 101 |
| May | 71 | 50 | 3.4 | 11% | 1 | 332 |
| Jun | 80 | 60 | 3.9 | 0% | <1 | 591 |
| Jul | 85 | 66 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 780 |
| Aug | 83 | 64 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 732 |
| Sep | 76 | 56 | 4.0 | 0% | <1 | 475 |
| Oct | 64 | 44 | 4.2 | 68% | 4 | 173 |
| Nov | 52 | 35 | 3.4 | 100% | 14 | 34 |
| Dec | 42 | 26 | 3.8 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hartford Brainard Field, CT (19 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hartford Bradley International Airport, CT, 9 miles northwest of South Windsor and 171 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days later (April 21), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 16), a season 14 days shorter.
When it snows in South Windsor, Connecticut
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in South Windsor usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hartford Bradley International Airport, CT, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 17 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 06074
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 06074 is 8 miles from Hartford Brainard Field, CT, which stands at 19 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 28 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 06106 (Hartford). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06074 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Connecticut →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.