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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 06074 — South Windsor, Connecticut

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hartford Brainard Field, CT (19 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In South Windsor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Hartford Brainard Field, CT).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
51.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in South Windsor

Half of springs at Hartford Brainard Field, CT see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 14
32°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1
28°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30
16°FFeb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 29
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
24°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2
20°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15
16°FNov 29Dec 3Dec 6Dec 9Dec 12Dec 16Dec 19Dec 23Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hartford Brainard Field, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 06074 →Compare South Windsor with another place →

Weather by month in South Windsor

July is the warmest month at Hartford Brainard Field, CT, averaging 85°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,238 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 32% of them (1,042) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 780. Precipitation totals 42.9 inches a year, most in October (4.2") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hartford Brainard Field, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37202.9100%272
Feb40222.6100%241
Mar48303.5100%2115
Apr60403.891%6101
May71503.411%1332
Jun80603.90%<1591
Jul85663.90%0780
Aug83643.50%0732
Sep76564.00%<1475
Oct64444.268%4173
Nov52353.4100%1434
Dec42263.8100%254

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hartford Brainard Field, CT (19 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hartford Bradley International Airport, CT, 9 miles northwest of South Windsor and 171 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days later (April 21), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 16), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 06082 (Enfield) →

When it snows in South Windsor, Connecticut

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in South Windsor usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hartford Bradley International Airport, CT, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 17 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 06074

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for South Windsor, Connecticut
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 06074 is 8 miles from Hartford Brainard Field, CT, which stands at 19 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 28 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 06106 (Hartford). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06074 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Connecticut →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Connecticut