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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 06238 — Coventry, Connecticut

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Storrs, CT (665 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Coventry, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Storrs, CT).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
186 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

23 of 25 observed

Snow per year
39"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Coventry

Half of springs at Storrs, CT see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 11May 16
32°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19
24°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 4Apr 8
20°FMar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1
16°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 19Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20
24°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4
20°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 17
16°FNov 24Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 9Dec 14Dec 18Dec 23Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Storrs, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 06238 →Compare Coventry with another place →

Weather by month in Coventry

July is the warmest month at Storrs, CT, averaging 81°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,683 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 31% of them (823) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 671. Precipitation totals 49.3 inches a year, most in October (4.6") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Storrs, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35193.7100%270
Feb37203.0100%251
Mar45284.4100%2210
Apr57384.299%771
May68483.715%<1252
Jun76574.50%0490
Jul81634.00%0671
Aug79614.30%0620
Sep73544.53%0404
Oct61434.676%3133
Nov50343.9100%1328
Dec40254.5100%244

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Storrs, CT (665 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Willimantic Windham Airport, CT, 8 miles east of Coventry and 418 feet lower, has a last frost 9 days later (April 28), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 13), a season 19 days shorter.

Frost dates for 06226 (Willimantic) →

When it snows in Coventry, Connecticut

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Coventry usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Storrs, CT, 5.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 06238

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Coventry, Connecticut
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 06238 is 5 miles from Storrs, CT, which stands at 665 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 06084 (Tolland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06238 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Connecticut →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Connecticut