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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 06249 — Lebanon, Connecticut

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Willimantic Windham Airport, CT (247 ft), 9 miles north.

Updated

In Lebanon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Willimantic Windham Airport, CT).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
27.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lebanon

Half of springs at Willimantic Windham Airport, CT see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 135 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 11May 14May 18May 22
32°FApr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 11
28°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
24°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
20°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3
16°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16
32°FOct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7
24°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 22
20°FNov 1Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Willimantic Windham Airport, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 06249 →Compare Lebanon with another place →

Weather by month in Lebanon

July is the warmest month at Willimantic Windham Airport, CT, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,758 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 31% of them (865) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 43.5 inches a year, most in August (4.4") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Willimantic Windham Airport, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36183.2100%280
Feb39192.7100%251
Mar47274.0100%2311
Apr59374.0100%969
May70473.438%1273
Jun78563.90%0510
Jul83622.70%0693
Aug81604.40%0640
Sep74524.16%<1403
Oct63413.892%6131
Nov52313.6100%1823
Dec41243.7100%253

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Willimantic Windham Airport, CT (247 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Norwich Public Utility Plt, CT, 11 miles southeast of Lebanon and 227 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 14), a first frost 11 days later (October 24), a season 25 days longer.

Frost dates for 06360 (Norwich) →

When it snows in Lebanon, Connecticut

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lebanon usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Norwich Public Utility Plt, CT, 11.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 06249

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lebanon, Connecticut
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 06249 is 9 miles from Willimantic Windham Airport, CT, which stands at 247 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 06226 (Willimantic). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06249 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Connecticut →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Connecticut