USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 06795 — Watertown, Connecticut
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Burlington, CT (505 ft), 16 miles northeast.
Updated
In Watertown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Burlington, CT).
- Last spring frost
- April 25
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 172 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 30
- Last snow
- March 25
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 46.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Watertown
Half of springs at Burlington, CT see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Burlington, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 06795 →Compare Watertown with another place →
Weather by month in Watertown
July is the warmest month at Burlington, CT, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,830 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 31% of them (888) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 710. Precipitation totals 53.5 inches a year, most in October (5.7") and least in February (3.4"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 17 | 3.7 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 39 | 18 | 3.4 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 47 | 26 | 4.2 | 100% | 24 | 10 |
| Apr | 60 | 36 | 4.3 | 100% | 10 | 71 |
| May | 70 | 47 | 4.2 | 32% | 1 | 279 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Jul | 84 | 62 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 710 |
| Aug | 82 | 60 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 654 |
| Sep | 75 | 53 | 5.0 | 4% | <1 | 419 |
| Oct | 63 | 41 | 5.7 | 86% | 6 | 132 |
| Nov | 52 | 32 | 3.9 | 100% | 18 | 24 |
| Dec | 41 | 24 | 4.8 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Burlington, CT (505 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Meriden Markham Municipal Airport, CT, 17 miles southeast of Watertown and 402 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (April 26), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 16), a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Watertown, Connecticut
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Watertown usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Woodbury, CT, 6.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 06795
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 14 – February 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 06795 is 16 miles from Burlington, CT, which stands at 505 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 13 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 06010 (Bristol). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06795 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Connecticut →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.