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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 06825 — Fairfield, Connecticut

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bridgeport Sikorsky Mem Airport, CT (5 ft), 6 miles east.

Updated

In Fairfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Bridgeport Sikorsky Mem Airport, CT).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
216 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
33.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fairfield

Half of springs at Bridgeport Sikorsky Mem Airport, CT see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 96% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 234 days one year in ten and falls short of 198 one year in ten. On average 92 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 29 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29
32°FMar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17
28°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6
24°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30
20°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21
16°FFeb 4Feb 10Feb 15Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
32°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20
28°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5
24°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17
20°FNov 28Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 18Dec 22Dec 26Jan 1
16°FDec 6Dec 15Dec 21Dec 25Dec 29Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bridgeport Sikorsky Mem Airport, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 06825 →Compare Fairfield with another place →

Weather by month in Fairfield

July is the warmest month at Bridgeport Sikorsky Mem Airport, CT, averaging 83°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 72% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,347 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 28 Connecticut stations. 30% of them (995) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 795. Precipitation totals 44.2 inches a year, most in April (4.2") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bridgeport Sikorsky Mem Airport, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38243.2100%251
Feb41263.1100%221
Mar47324.1100%169
Apr58424.272%283
May68523.60%0314
Jun78623.80%0588
Jul83683.30%0795
Aug82674.00%0758
Sep75604.00%0528
Oct64483.826%<1222
Nov54383.197%744
Dec44304.0100%205

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bridgeport Sikorsky Mem Airport, CT (5 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ansonia 1 NE, CT, 13 miles northeast of Fairfield, has a last frost 20 days later (April 25), a first frost 20 days earlier (October 17), a season 41 days shorter.

Frost dates for 06484 (Shelton) →

When it snows in Fairfield, Connecticut

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fairfield usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bridgeport Sikorsky Mem Airport, CT, 6.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 06825

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fairfield, Connecticut
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 06825 is 6 miles from Bridgeport Sikorsky Mem Airport, CT, which stands at 5 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 14 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 06606 (Bridgeport). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06825 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Connecticut →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Connecticut