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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 06850 — Norwalk, Connecticut

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stamford 5 N, CT (190 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Norwalk, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Stamford 5 N, CT).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
34"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Norwalk

Half of springs at Stamford 5 N, CT see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 16
32°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 2
28°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 19
24°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5
20°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28
16°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25
32°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
24°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4
20°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18
16°FNov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 15Dec 19Dec 22Dec 27Jan 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stamford 5 N, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 06850 →Compare Norwalk with another place →

Weather by month in Norwalk

July is the warmest month at Stamford 5 N, CT, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,227 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 33% of them (1,055) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 762. Precipitation totals 51.5 inches a year, most in September (5.2") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stamford 5 N, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38224.3100%271
Feb41233.1100%252
Mar49304.7100%2013
Apr62404.493%6116
May72504.112%<1348
Jun80594.90%0575
Jul85643.80%0762
Aug83633.80%0713
Sep76565.20%0479
Oct64454.676%3178
Nov53354.2100%1536
Dec43274.4100%245

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stamford 5 N, CT (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Westchester Co Airport, NY, 15 miles west of Norwalk and 189 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 8 days later (October 31), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 10573 (Rye Brook) →

When it snows in Norwalk, Connecticut

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Norwalk usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stamford 5 N, CT, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 06850

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Norwalk, Connecticut
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 06850 is 6 miles from Stamford 5 N, CT, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 20 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 06902 (Stamford). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06850 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Connecticut →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Connecticut