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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 06877 — Ridgefield, Connecticut

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Danbury Municipal Airport, CT (457 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Ridgefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Danbury Municipal Airport, CT).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
166 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
49.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ridgefield

Half of springs at Danbury Municipal Airport, CT see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 16May 19May 22May 27
32°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 10May 16
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 4
24°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19
20°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
16°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16
32°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
20°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5
16°FNov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Danbury Municipal Airport, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 06877 →Compare Ridgefield with another place →

Weather by month in Ridgefield

July is the warmest month at Danbury Municipal Airport, CT, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,690 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 31% of them (841) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 682. Precipitation totals 48.1 inches a year, most in September (4.8") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Danbury Municipal Airport, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36183.1100%281
Feb39202.7100%261
Mar47273.9100%2210
Apr59373.7100%968
May69463.852%1254
Jun78564.50%0507
Jul82624.50%0682
Aug80604.60%0626
Sep74524.88%<1391
Oct62414.592%5127
Nov51313.8100%1720
Dec41244.2100%253

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Danbury Municipal Airport, CT (457 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Danbury, CT, 8 miles northeast of Ridgefield, has a last frost 11 days earlier (April 20), a first frost 6 days later (October 20), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 06810 (Danbury) →

When it snows in Ridgefield, Connecticut

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ridgefield usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Danbury, CT, 8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 06877

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ridgefield, Connecticut
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 06877 is 5 miles from Danbury Municipal Airport, CT, which stands at 457 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06877 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Connecticut →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Connecticut