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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 07093 — West New York, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY (130 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In West New York, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 236 days (NOAA, New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY).

Last spring frost
March 30

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
236 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
29.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in West New York

Half of springs at New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 10 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so the end of frost is fairly predictable.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 236 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 257 days one year in ten and falls short of 217 one year in ten. On average 67 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about April 7, and return around November 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between January 5 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20
32°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9
28°FMar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 2
24°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25
20°FFeb 7Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16
16°F96% of yrsJan 19Jan 30Feb 3Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
32°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
28°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16
24°FNov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 12Dec 16Dec 20Dec 25Jan 1
20°FDec 5Dec 12Dec 18Dec 22Dec 26Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 15
16°F96% of yrsDec 16Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 5Jan 8Jan 14Jan 20Jan 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 07093 →Compare West New York with another place →

Weather by month in West New York

July is the warmest month at New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY, averaging 85°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,867 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 33% of them (1,278) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 852. Precipitation totals 49.6 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40283.6100%214
Feb42303.2100%186
Mar50364.399%1134
Apr62464.140%1162
May71554.00%0410
Jun80644.50%0661
Jul85704.60%0852
Aug83694.60%0809
Sep76624.30%0578
Oct65514.41%0263
Nov54423.678%472
Dec44344.499%1415

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY (130 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Teterboro Airport, NJ, 5 miles northwest of West New York, has a last frost 4 days later (April 3), a first frost 16 days earlier (November 4), a season 21 days shorter.

Frost dates for 07055 (Passaic) →

When it snows in West New York, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in West New York usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 12 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 07093

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for West New York, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
January 19 – February 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 2 – February 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 2 – March 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 07093 is 2 miles from New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY, which stands at 130 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 59 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 10025 (New York). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 07093 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New Jersey