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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 07876 — Succasunna, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Andover Aeroflex Airport, NJ (583 ft), 12 miles north.

Updated

In Succasunna, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Andover Aeroflex Airport, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
175 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
29.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Succasunna

Half of springs at Andover Aeroflex Airport, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 14May 18May 22
32°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 11
28°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21Apr 28
24°FMar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 12
20°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
16°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 22
32°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13
16°FNov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Andover Aeroflex Airport, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 07876 →Compare Succasunna with another place →

Weather by month in Succasunna

July is the warmest month at Andover Aeroflex Airport, NJ, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,877 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 33% of them (960) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 704. Precipitation totals 48.8 inches a year, most in July (5.1") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Andover Aeroflex Airport, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36193.3100%280
Feb39202.8100%261
Mar48284.1100%2215
Apr61383.899%797
May71483.835%<1303
Jun79574.50%0543
Jul84625.10%0704
Aug82604.90%0645
Sep74524.33%0404
Oct63424.683%4138
Nov52323.4100%1623
Dec41254.2100%254

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Andover Aeroflex Airport, NJ (583 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Boonton 1 SE, NJ, 14 miles east of Succasunna and 303 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 4 days later (October 23), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 07054 (Parsippany) →

When it snows in Succasunna, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Succasunna usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pottersville 2 NNW, NJ, 9.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 07876

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Succasunna, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 07876 is 12 miles from Andover Aeroflex Airport, NJ, which stands at 583 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 07840 (Hackettstown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 07876 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in New Jersey