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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 08043 — Voorhees, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moorestown, NJ (45 ft), 7 miles north.

Updated

In Voorhees, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Moorestown, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
21.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Voorhees

Half of springs at Moorestown, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 98% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 16
32°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27May 3
28°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 16
24°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31
20°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21
16°F98% of yrsJan 27Feb 3Feb 8Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
28°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
24°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 15
20°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 28Jan 4
16°F98% of yrsDec 7Dec 14Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 15Jan 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moorestown, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 08043 →Compare Voorhees with another place →

Weather by month in Voorhees

July is the warmest month at Moorestown, NJ, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,860 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 35% of them (1,340) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 849. Precipitation totals 49.4 inches a year, most in July (5.4") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moorestown, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43263.9100%258
Feb46272.7100%227
Mar54344.699%1646
Apr66433.779%4186
May75523.613%1417
Jun84624.40%0676
Jul88675.40%0849
Aug85644.60%0770
Sep80594.30%0572
Oct68474.149%2251
Nov57373.5100%1165
Dec47314.6100%2213

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moorestown, NJ (45 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pennsauken 1N, NJ, 9 miles north of Voorhees, has a last frost 3 days later (April 15), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 31), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 19124 (Philadelphia) →

When it snows in Voorhees, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Voorhees usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Somerdale 4 SW, NJ, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 08043

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Voorhees, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 08043 is 7 miles from Moorestown, NJ, which stands at 45 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 08003 (Cherry Hill). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08043 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New Jersey