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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 08046 — Willingboro, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Philadelphia/Mt Holly WFO, NJ (63 ft), 4 miles east.

Updated

In Willingboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Philadelphia/Mt Holly WFO, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
24.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Willingboro

Half of springs at Philadelphia/Mt Holly WFO, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 19 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 13
32°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
28°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3
20°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23
16°FFeb 7Feb 14Feb 19Feb 23Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 23
16°FNov 30Dec 5Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Dec 28Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Philadelphia/Mt Holly WFO, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 08046 →Compare Willingboro with another place →

Weather by month in Willingboro

July is the warmest month at Philadelphia/Mt Holly WFO, NJ, averaging 85°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,390 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 34% of them (1,145) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 794. Precipitation totals 46.0 inches a year, most in July (5.1") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Philadelphia/Mt Holly WFO, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39233.3100%264
Feb42232.7100%243
Mar50314.1100%1824
Apr63413.590%4131
May72513.68%0358
Jun81614.20%0624
Jul85665.10%0794
Aug83644.50%0730
Sep76573.70%0496
Oct64453.859%2180
Nov54343.2100%1437
Dec44284.3100%239

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Philadelphia/Mt Holly WFO, NJ (63 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Holly S Jersey Airport, NJ, 6 miles south of Willingboro, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 28), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 08053 (Marlton) →

When it snows in Willingboro, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Willingboro usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Philadelphia/Mt Holly WFO, NJ, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 08046

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Willingboro, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 08046 is 4 miles from Philadelphia/Mt Holly WFO, NJ, which stands at 63 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 08016 (Burlington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08046 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New Jersey