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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 08055 — Medford, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Indian Mills 2 W, NJ (100 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Medford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Indian Mills 2 W, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

29 of 30 observed

Snow per year
23.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Medford

Half of springs at Indian Mills 2 W, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 112 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 2May 7May 10May 13May 17May 21May 26
32°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 9May 16
28°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
24°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
20°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2
16°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18
32°FOct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 30
28°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
24°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12
16°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 27Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17Dec 24Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Indian Mills 2 W, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 08055 →Compare Medford with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Medford

Frost curve for Medford, New Jersey (Indian Mills 2 W, NJ, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on April 14 to 50% on April 28 and 10% on May 16; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on October 3 to 50% on October 15 and 90% on October 30.

In Medford, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 16 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 3, 140 days later; that gap is shorter than at 95% of the 56 New Jersey stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 32 days (April 14 to May 16) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 27 days (October 3 to October 30): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Mt Holly S Jersey Airport, NJ, 6 miles north, the same gap runs from May 2 to October 12, 23 days longer.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Medford
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Apr 14over 90%53%
Apr 2173%33%
Apr 2850% date50%14%
May 528%under 10%
May 1216%under 10%
May 19under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Medford

July is the warmest month at Indian Mills 2 W, NJ, averaging 87°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,501 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 34% of them (1,191) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 792. Precipitation totals 50.5 inches a year, most in August (5.3") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Indian Mills 2 W, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42243.7100%257
Feb45243.0100%227
Mar53314.5100%1834
Apr65403.799%7151
May74503.840%1379
Jun82594.40%0614
Jul87645.20%0792
Aug85625.30%0732
Sep78554.45%0506
Oct67444.492%4212
Nov56343.5100%1455
Dec47284.6100%2213

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Indian Mills 2 W, NJ (100 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Holly S Jersey Airport, NJ, 6 miles north of Medford, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 15), a first frost 13 days later (October 28), a season 26 days longer.

Frost dates for 08053 (Marlton) →

When it snows in Medford, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Medford usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Indian Mills 2 W, NJ, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 08055

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Medford, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 08055 is 5 miles from Indian Mills 2 W, NJ, which stands at 100 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08055 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in New Jersey