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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 08360 — Vineland, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E, NJ (98 ft), 9 miles northwest.

Updated

In Vineland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
November 3

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

26 of 27 observed

Snow per year
11.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Vineland

Half of springs at Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 104 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 11
32°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 27
28°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
24°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31
20°FFeb 11Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 20
16°F99% of yrsJan 24Feb 3Feb 7Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
32°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
28°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 2
24°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17
20°FNov 24Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 14Dec 20Dec 24Dec 30Jan 6
16°F99% of yrsDec 9Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26Dec 30Jan 2Jan 8Jan 14Jan 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 08360 →Compare Vineland with another place →

Weather by month in Vineland

July is the warmest month at Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E, NJ, averaging 89°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,859 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 34% of them (1,319) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 851. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in July (5.1") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43253.2100%249
Feb47263.1100%226
Mar55333.9100%1639
Apr67423.282%5173
May76513.25%<1417
Jun84614.50%0675
Jul89665.10%0851
Aug86644.60%0780
Sep80584.20%0569
Oct69473.941%2259
Nov57373.497%1369
Dec48304.4100%2115

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E, NJ (98 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Millville Municipal Airport, NJ, 9 miles south of Vineland, has a last frost 13 days later (April 24), a first frost 11 days earlier (October 23), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 08332 (Millville) →

When it snows in Vineland, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Vineland usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Seabrook Farms, NJ, 10.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 08360

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Vineland, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 08360 is 9 miles from Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E, NJ, which stands at 98 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08360 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in New Jersey