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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 08401 — Atlantic City, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Atlantic City, NJ (10 ft), 1 miles northeast.

Updated

In Atlantic City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 240 days (NOAA, Atlantic City, NJ).

Last spring frost
March 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 21

50% probability

Growing season
240 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

20 of 21 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Atlantic City

Half of springs at Atlantic City, NJ see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 95% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 240 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 262 days one year in ten and falls short of 220 one year in ten. On average 56 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 88%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18
32°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6
28°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30
24°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21
20°F99% of yrsJan 27Feb 4Feb 10Feb 17Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12
16°F88% of yrsJan 11Jan 19Jan 27Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 26
32°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7
28°FNov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 22
24°FNov 27Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 17Dec 21Dec 25Dec 31Jan 7
20°F99% of yrsDec 9Dec 17Dec 24Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 14Jan 22
16°F88% of yrsDec 24Dec 31Jan 3Jan 7Jan 11Jan 14Jan 18Jan 25Feb 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Atlantic City, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 08401 →Compare Atlantic City with another place →

Weather by month in Atlantic City

July is the warmest month at Atlantic City, NJ, averaging 80°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,570 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 29% of them (1,045) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 43.8 inches a year, most in March (4.3") and least in January (3.1"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Atlantic City, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42303.1100%184
Feb43313.3100%153
Mar48374.396%819
Apr57463.429%<1101
May66553.10%0321
Jun75653.20%0597
Jul80713.80%0787
Aug79704.10%0767
Sep74653.60%0579
Oct65544.31%0296
Nov55433.475%380
Dec47354.2100%1217

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Atlantic City, NJ (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Margate, NJ, 4 miles southwest of Atlantic City, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (November 22), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 08232 (Pleasantville) →

When it snows in Atlantic City, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Atlantic City usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Margate, NJ, 3.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 08401

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Atlantic City, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
January 15 – January 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 29 – February 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 26 – March 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 08401 is 1 mile from Atlantic City, NJ, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08401 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station