USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 08401 — Atlantic City, New Jersey
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Atlantic City, NJ (10 ft), 1 miles northeast.
Updated
In Atlantic City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 240 days (NOAA, Atlantic City, NJ).
- Last spring frost
- March 26
- First fall frost
- November 21
- Growing season
- 240 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 7
- Last snow
- February 27
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Atlantic City
Half of springs at Atlantic City, NJ see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 95% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 240 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 262 days one year in ten and falls short of 220 one year in ten. On average 56 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 88%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 32°F | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 |
| 24°F | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 27 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 |
| 16°F88% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 32°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 |
| 28°F | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 27 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 21 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 |
| 16°F88% of yrs | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 11 | Jan 14 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Feb 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Atlantic City, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 08401 →Compare Atlantic City with another place →
Weather by month in Atlantic City
July is the warmest month at Atlantic City, NJ, averaging 80°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,570 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 29% of them (1,045) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 43.8 inches a year, most in March (4.3") and least in January (3.1"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 30 | 3.1 | 100% | 18 | 4 |
| Feb | 43 | 31 | 3.3 | 100% | 15 | 3 |
| Mar | 48 | 37 | 4.3 | 96% | 8 | 19 |
| Apr | 57 | 46 | 3.4 | 29% | <1 | 101 |
| May | 66 | 55 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 321 |
| Jun | 75 | 65 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 597 |
| Jul | 80 | 71 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 787 |
| Aug | 79 | 70 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 767 |
| Sep | 74 | 65 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 579 |
| Oct | 65 | 54 | 4.3 | 1% | 0 | 296 |
| Nov | 55 | 43 | 3.4 | 75% | 3 | 80 |
| Dec | 47 | 35 | 4.2 | 100% | 12 | 17 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Atlantic City, NJ (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Margate, NJ, 4 miles southwest of Atlantic City, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (November 22), a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Atlantic City, New Jersey
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Atlantic City usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Margate, NJ, 3.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 08401
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 15 – January 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 08401 is 1 mile from Atlantic City, NJ, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08401 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Jersey →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.