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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 08536 — Plainsboro, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hightstown 2 W, NJ (100 ft), 5 miles south.

Updated

In Plainsboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Hightstown 2 W, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
173 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
23.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Plainsboro

Half of springs at Hightstown 2 W, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 114 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 11May 14May 18May 23
32°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 12
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
20°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30
16°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19
32°FOct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
28°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
24°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 27
20°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 15
16°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hightstown 2 W, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 08536 →Compare Plainsboro with another place →

Weather by month in Plainsboro

July is the warmest month at Hightstown 2 W, NJ, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 34% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,272 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 33% of them (1,079) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in July (4.8") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hightstown 2 W, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41213.5100%263
Feb43232.6100%243
Mar51304.3100%1924
Apr63393.799%5121
May73484.134%<1335
Jun82584.60%0593
Jul87634.80%0770
Aug85614.30%0708
Sep78544.23%0483
Oct66424.093%3181
Nov55333.3100%1442
Dec46274.2100%239

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hightstown 2 W, NJ (100 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Trenton State College, NJ, 12 miles west of Plainsboro, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 12 days later (October 28), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 19067 (Yardley) →

When it snows in Plainsboro, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Plainsboro usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hightstown 2 W, NJ, 4.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 08536

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Plainsboro, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 08536 is 5 miles from Hightstown 2 W, NJ, which stands at 100 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 18 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 08831 (Monroe Township). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08536 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in New Jersey