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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 08753 — Toms River, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Toms River, NJ (10 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Toms River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Toms River, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
179 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Toms River

Half of springs at Toms River, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 91% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and March 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 8May 12May 17May 22
32°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5May 12
28°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 28
24°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
20°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31
16°FFeb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
24°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Dec 2
20°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16
16°FNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24Dec 30Jan 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Toms River, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 08753 →Compare Toms River with another place →

Weather by month in Toms River

July is the warmest month at Toms River, NJ, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,176 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 32% of them (1,013) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 52.0 inches a year, most in December (5.8") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toms River, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42224.4100%254
Feb45223.2100%243
Mar51284.9100%1917
Apr62383.899%6103
May71493.628%<1319
Jun80583.90%0567
Jul86644.50%0770
Aug84625.00%0711
Sep77534.72%0462
Oct67424.587%3170
Nov56323.7100%1440
Dec47275.8100%2410

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toms River, NJ (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Long Branch-Oakhurst, NJ, 24 miles north of Toms River, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 14 days later (November 3), a season 29 days longer.

Frost dates for 07712 (Ocean) →

When it snows in Toms River, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Toms River usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Freehold-Marlboro, NJ, 24 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 08753

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Toms River, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 08753 is 4 miles from Toms River, NJ, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 18 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 08701 (Lakewood). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08753 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in New Jersey