USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 11941 — Eastport, New York
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Westhamptn Gabreski Airport, NY (67 ft), 5 miles east.
Updated
In Eastport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Westhamptn Gabreski Airport, NY).
- Last spring frost
- May 7
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 160 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 12
- Last snow
- March 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Eastport
Half of springs at Westhamptn Gabreski Airport, NY see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 132 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 20, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 | May 22 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 23 |
| 28°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 31 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 20 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Westhamptn Gabreski Airport, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 11941 →Compare Eastport with another place →
Weather by month in Eastport
July is the warmest month at Westhamptn Gabreski Airport, NY, averaging 81°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 71% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,648 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 173 New York stations. 27% of them (719) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 679. Precipitation totals 43.6 inches a year, most in October (4.7") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 20 | 3.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Feb | 40 | 21 | 2.7 | 100% | 24 | 0 |
| Mar | 47 | 28 | 4.3 | 100% | 21 | 5 |
| Apr | 57 | 36 | 3.8 | 100% | 12 | 40 |
| May | 66 | 46 | 3.3 | 71% | 3 | 205 |
| Jun | 75 | 56 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 468 |
| Jul | 81 | 63 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 679 |
| Aug | 80 | 61 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 646 |
| Sep | 74 | 54 | 3.8 | 4% | 0 | 414 |
| Oct | 63 | 43 | 4.7 | 90% | 6 | 151 |
| Nov | 53 | 34 | 3.5 | 100% | 16 | 33 |
| Dec | 45 | 26 | 4.2 | 100% | 24 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Westhamptn Gabreski Airport, NY (67 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Shirley Brookhaven Airport, NY, 8 miles west of Eastport, has a last frost 19 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 14 days later (October 28), a season 33 days longer.
When it snows in Eastport, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Eastport usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Upton Coop - Nwsfo New York, NY, 7.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 11941
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 26 – March 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 9 – April 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 11941 is 5 miles from Westhamptn Gabreski Airport, NY, which stands at 67 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 11946 (Hampton Bays). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 11941 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.