USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 12780 — Sparrow Bush, New York
Averages from Matamoras, PA US, the nearest reporting station, 2.6 miles away.
Plant tender crops after May 2, and expect the first autumn freeze around October 12. That leaves about 164 frost-free days.
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 164 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
frost-free
-5 to 0°F annual low
Planting calendar for 12780
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoors They need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoors Six to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoors These tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbers The average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicas They need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover them A first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbs Garlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
What these dates mean
Wait until after May 2 to put tender plants — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — in the ground. That is the date by which half of years in Sparrow Bush, New York are past their last freeze. Harvest before October 12, which leaves roughly 164 frost-free days.
ZIP 12780 sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b, meaning the average coldest night of the year falls between -5 to 0°F. Zone decides what survives the winter; frost dates decide when to plant each spring. They are different questions, and a plant can pass one and fail the other.
These are thirty-year NOAA averages for 1991–2020, not a forecast. Any individual year can frost two to three weeks either side of these dates, so check the actual forecast before planting out.