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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 12828 — Fort Edward, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Glens Falls Farm, NY (504 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Fort Edward, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 135 days (NOAA, Glens Falls Farm, NY).

Last spring frost
May 17

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
135 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fort Edward

Half of springs at Glens Falls Farm, NY see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 135 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 116 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 14May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 9
32°FMay 1May 5May 11May 15May 17May 20May 23May 26May 31
28°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11May 16May 20
24°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 10
20°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 30
16°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1
32°FSep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10
28°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 22
24°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
20°FOct 14Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
16°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Glens Falls Farm, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 12828 →Compare Fort Edward with another place →

Weather by month in Fort Edward

July is the warmest month at Glens Falls Farm, NY, averaging 84°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,285 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 173 New York stations. 32% of them (730) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 629. Precipitation totals 46.6 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glens Falls Farm, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3163.3100%300
Feb3473.0100%270
Mar44183.5100%265
Apr58304.0100%1443
May71423.690%3218
Jun79524.59%0464
Jul84574.70%0629
Aug82543.70%0553
Sep74464.155%1303
Oct61354.1100%964
Nov48243.9100%206
Dec37144.2100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glens Falls Farm, NY (504 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Glens Falls Airport, NY, 7 miles north of Fort Edward and 183 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 1 day later (September 30), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 12839 (Hudson Falls) →

When it snows in Fort Edward, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fort Edward usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Glens Falls Farm, NY, 6.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 12828

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fort Edward, New York
WhenWhat to do
March 8 – March 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 22 – April 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 19 – May 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 12828 is 7 miles from Glens Falls Farm, NY, which stands at 504 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 12804 (Queensbury). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 12828 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in New York