USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 12846 — Lake Luzerne, New York
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Conklingville Dam, NY (808 ft), 5 miles west.
Updated
In Lake Luzerne, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Conklingville Dam, NY).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 169 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 60.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lake Luzerne
Half of springs at Conklingville Dam, NY see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 153 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 12 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Conklingville Dam, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 12846 →Compare Lake Luzerne with another place →
Weather by month in Lake Luzerne
July is the warmest month at Conklingville Dam, NY, averaging 77°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,160 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 173 New York stations. 31% of them (666) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 45.8 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 12 | 3.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 13 | 2.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 22 | 3.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Apr | 53 | 34 | 3.9 | 100% | 14 | 36 |
| May | 66 | 46 | 3.9 | 43% | 1 | 206 |
| Jun | 73 | 55 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 422 |
| Jul | 77 | 60 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 578 |
| Aug | 76 | 59 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 532 |
| Sep | 69 | 51 | 3.2 | 7% | <1 | 305 |
| Oct | 57 | 40 | 4.5 | 83% | 6 | 72 |
| Nov | 45 | 31 | 3.5 | 100% | 20 | 7 |
| Dec | 34 | 21 | 4.1 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Conklingville Dam, NY (808 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Glens Falls Farm, NY, 8 miles east of Lake Luzerne and 304 feet lower, has a last frost 17 days later (May 17), a first frost 17 days earlier (September 29), a season 34 days shorter.
When it snows in Lake Luzerne, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lake Luzerne usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Conklingville Dam, NY, 4.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 12846
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 12846 is 5 miles from Conklingville Dam, NY, which stands at 808 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 12822 (Corinth). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 12846 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.