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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 12846 — Lake Luzerne, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Conklingville Dam, NY (808 ft), 5 miles west.

Updated

In Lake Luzerne, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Conklingville Dam, NY).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
60.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lake Luzerne

Half of springs at Conklingville Dam, NY see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 153 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 1May 4May 7May 9May 12May 14May 18May 23
32°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 4May 7May 13
28°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26May 1
24°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19
20°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9
16°FMar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Nov 3
28°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 26
20°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 5Dec 8Dec 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Conklingville Dam, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 12846 →Compare Lake Luzerne with another place →

Weather by month in Lake Luzerne

July is the warmest month at Conklingville Dam, NY, averaging 77°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,160 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 173 New York stations. 31% of them (666) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 45.8 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Conklingville Dam, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29123.5100%300
Feb32132.9100%270
Mar40223.6100%272
Apr53343.9100%1436
May66463.943%1206
Jun73554.70%0422
Jul77604.20%0578
Aug76593.80%0532
Sep69513.27%<1305
Oct57404.583%672
Nov45313.5100%207
Dec34214.1100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Conklingville Dam, NY (808 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Glens Falls Farm, NY, 8 miles east of Lake Luzerne and 304 feet lower, has a last frost 17 days later (May 17), a first frost 17 days earlier (September 29), a season 34 days shorter.

Frost dates for 12804 (Queensbury) →

When it snows in Lake Luzerne, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lake Luzerne usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Conklingville Dam, NY, 4.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 12846

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lake Luzerne, New York
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 12846 is 5 miles from Conklingville Dam, NY, which stands at 808 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 12822 (Corinth). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 12846 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in New York