USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 12871 — Schuylerville, New York
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saratoga Springs 4 SW, NY (326 ft), 12 miles west.
Updated
In Schuylerville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Saratoga Springs 4 SW, NY).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 7
- Growing season
- 158 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- April 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 63.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Schuylerville
Half of springs at Saratoga Springs 4 SW, NY see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 18 | May 20 | May 24 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 |
| 20°F | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 25 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saratoga Springs 4 SW, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 12871 →Compare Schuylerville with another place →
Weather by month in Schuylerville
July is the warmest month at Saratoga Springs 4 SW, NY, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 55% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,829 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 173 New York stations. 33% of them (948) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 46.4 inches a year, most in July (5.0") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 14 | 3.4 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 35 | 16 | 2.7 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 45 | 25 | 3.4 | 100% | 24 | 9 |
| Apr | 60 | 36 | 3.8 | 100% | 12 | 84 |
| May | 73 | 47 | 3.9 | 55% | 1 | 313 |
| Jun | 80 | 56 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 542 |
| Jul | 84 | 61 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 693 |
| Aug | 82 | 59 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 643 |
| Sep | 75 | 52 | 3.8 | 19% | 1 | 404 |
| Oct | 62 | 41 | 4.1 | 95% | 7 | 124 |
| Nov | 49 | 31 | 3.5 | 100% | 18 | 17 |
| Dec | 37 | 22 | 3.9 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saratoga Springs 4 SW, NY (326 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Buskirk, NY, 13 miles southeast of Schuylerville and 173 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days later (May 6), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 6), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Schuylerville, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Schuylerville usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Saratoga Springs 4 SW, NY, 11.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 12871
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 12871 is 12 miles from Saratoga Springs 4 SW, NY, which stands at 326 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 12866 (Saratoga Springs). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 12871 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.