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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 12966 — North Bangor, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Malone, NY (878 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In North Bangor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Malone, NY).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
98.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in North Bangor

Half of springs at Malone, NY see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 130 one year in ten. On average 166 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 8May 12May 16May 18May 21May 24May 28Jun 2
32°FApr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 6May 9May 13May 16May 21
28°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 4May 9
24°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 28
20°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 8
32°FSep 21Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 21
28°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 13Oct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
20°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 23
16°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Malone, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 12966 →Compare North Bangor with another place →

Weather by month in North Bangor

July is the warmest month at Malone, NY, averaging 77°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 72% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,031 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 173 New York stations. 31% of them (631) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 553. Precipitation totals 39.9 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Malone, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2462.4100%301
Feb2772.0100%270
Mar35172.4100%284
Apr50313.3100%1832
May64443.372%3191
Jun73544.50%0404
Jul77594.00%0553
Aug75563.90%0490
Sep69484.031%1274
Oct55384.396%1070
Nov43273.1100%2212
Dec31152.7100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Malone, NY (878 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lawrenceville 3 SW, NY, 13 miles west of North Bangor and 412 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days later (May 10), a first frost 1 day later (October 5), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 12916 (Brushton) →

When it snows in North Bangor, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Bangor usually arrives around November 2, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Malone, NY, 5.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 12966

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for North Bangor, New York
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 12966 is 5 miles from Malone, NY, which stands at 878 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 12953 (Malone). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 12966 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in New York