USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 13156 — Sterling, New York
Averages from Oswego, Ny US, the nearest reporting station, 10.3 miles away.
Plant tender crops after April 22, and expect the first autumn freeze around October 29. That leaves about 187 frost-free days.
- Last spring frost
- April 22
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 187 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
frost-free
-5 to 0°F annual low
- First snow
- November 8
- Last snow
- April 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 140.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
When it snows in Sterling, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sterling, New York usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oswego, Ny US: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow.
For a gardener, snow matters less than frost: a light snow on frozen ground changes nothing, while a hard frost on an unprotected bed ends the season. Use the frost dates above for planting and the snow dates for getting hoses drained, mulch down and tender pots indoors.
Planting calendar for 13156
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 11 – February 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoors They need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Start tomatoes indoors Six to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoors These tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbers The average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicas They need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover them A first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbs Garlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
What these dates mean
Wait until after April 22 to put tender plants — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — in the ground. That is the date by which half of years in Sterling, New York are past their last freeze. Harvest before October 29, which leaves roughly 187 frost-free days.
ZIP 13156 sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b, meaning the average coldest night of the year falls between -5 to 0°F. Zone decides what survives the winter; frost dates decide when to plant each spring. They are different questions, and a plant can pass one and fail the other.
These are thirty-year NOAA averages for 1991–2020, not a forecast. Any individual year can frost two to three weeks either side of these dates, so check the actual forecast before planting out.