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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 13408 — Morrisville, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morrisville 6 SW, NY (1,681 ft), 7 miles southwest.

Updated

In Morrisville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Morrisville 6 SW, NY).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
156 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Morrisville

Half of springs at Morrisville 6 SW, NY see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 19, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 8May 12May 15May 19May 22May 25May 28Jun 1
32°FApr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 17May 21
28°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 9
24°FApr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27
20°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18
16°FMar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11
32°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 25
28°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
24°FOct 16Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
20°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29
16°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morrisville 6 SW, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 13408 →Compare Morrisville with another place →

Weather by month in Morrisville

July is the warmest month at Morrisville 6 SW, NY, averaging 77°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,030 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 173 New York stations. 31% of them (631) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 536. Precipitation totals 48.4 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morrisville 6 SW, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28113.5100%290
Feb30123.2100%270
Mar38203.6100%276
Apr52323.9100%1641
May64444.169%3193
Jun73534.61%0391
Jul77574.40%0536
Aug76564.30%0498
Sep69494.316%<1289
Oct56384.596%867
Nov44294.1100%209
Dec33193.9100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morrisville 6 SW, NY (1,681 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sherburne, NY, 19 miles southeast of Morrisville and 586 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days later (May 13), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 4), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 13460 (Sherburne) →

When it snows in Morrisville, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Morrisville usually arrives around October 26, and the last of the season around April 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morrisville 6 SW, NY, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 13408

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Morrisville, New York
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 13408 is 7 miles from Morrisville 6 SW, NY, which stands at 1,681 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 13032 (Canastota). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 13408 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in New York