USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 13411 — New Berlin, New York
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sherburne, NY (1,095 ft), 10 miles west.
Updated
In New Berlin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Sherburne, NY).
- Last spring frost
- May 13
- First fall frost
- October 4
- Growing season
- 145 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 77.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in New Berlin
Half of springs at Sherburne, NY see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 30.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 9 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 25 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 6 |
| 32°F | Apr 27 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 24 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 20°F | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 12 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 20°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sherburne, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 13411 →Compare New Berlin with another place →
Weather by month in New Berlin
July is the warmest month at Sherburne, NY, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 81% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,239 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 173 New York stations. 32% of them (706) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 577. Precipitation totals 42.2 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 13 | 2.5 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 33 | 13 | 2.3 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 20 | 3.1 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
| Apr | 55 | 32 | 3.5 | 100% | 16 | 47 |
| May | 68 | 43 | 3.6 | 81% | 4 | 217 |
| Jun | 76 | 53 | 4.8 | 3% | 0 | 435 |
| Jul | 80 | 57 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 577 |
| Aug | 79 | 56 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 536 |
| Sep | 72 | 48 | 3.7 | 31% | 1 | 315 |
| Oct | 59 | 38 | 4.1 | 98% | 9 | 91 |
| Nov | 47 | 29 | 3.1 | 100% | 20 | 14 |
| Dec | 36 | 20 | 3.0 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sherburne, NY (1,095 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Norwich, NY, 13 miles southwest of New Berlin, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in New Berlin, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New Berlin usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sherburne, NY, 10.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 13411
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 4 – March 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 15 – April 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 13411 is 10 miles from Sherburne, NY, which stands at 1,095 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 13460 (Sherburne). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 13411 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.