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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 13411 — New Berlin, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sherburne, NY (1,095 ft), 10 miles west.

Updated

In New Berlin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Sherburne, NY).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
145 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
77.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in New Berlin

Half of springs at Sherburne, NY see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 9May 14May 18May 22May 25May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 6
32°FApr 27May 2May 6May 10May 13May 16May 19May 24May 28
28°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29Apr 30May 4May 7May 11May 17
24°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 5
20°FMar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 7
32°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16Oct 20
28°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 30Nov 4
24°FOct 12Oct 19Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 15
20°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27
16°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sherburne, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 13411 →Compare New Berlin with another place →

Weather by month in New Berlin

July is the warmest month at Sherburne, NY, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,239 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 173 New York stations. 32% of them (706) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 577. Precipitation totals 42.2 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sherburne, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31132.5100%291
Feb33132.3100%260
Mar41203.1100%266
Apr55323.5100%1647
May68433.681%4217
Jun76534.83%0435
Jul80574.40%0577
Aug79564.10%0536
Sep72483.731%1315
Oct59384.198%991
Nov47293.1100%2014
Dec36203.0100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sherburne, NY (1,095 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Norwich, NY, 13 miles southwest of New Berlin, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 13815 (Norwich) →

When it snows in New Berlin, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New Berlin usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sherburne, NY, 10.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 13411

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for New Berlin, New York
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 13411 is 10 miles from Sherburne, NY, which stands at 1,095 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 13460 (Sherburne). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 13411 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in New York