USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 13753 — Delhi, New York
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Delhi 2 SE, NY (1,460 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Delhi, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 132 days (NOAA, Delhi 2 SE, NY).
- Last spring frost
- May 19
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 132 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 7
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 70.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Delhi
Half of springs at Delhi 2 SE, NY see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 132 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 18 | May 23 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 12 | Jun 17 |
| 32°F | May 1 | May 7 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 3 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 17 | May 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 7 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 5 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Delhi 2 SE, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 13753 →Compare Delhi with another place →
Weather by month in Delhi
July is the warmest month at Delhi 2 SE, NY, averaging 80°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years and June still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,066 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 173 New York stations. 31% of them (642) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 538. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 12 | 3.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 13 | 2.8 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 21 | 3.7 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Apr | 56 | 32 | 4.0 | 100% | 17 | 48 |
| May | 67 | 42 | 4.0 | 89% | 6 | 195 |
| Jun | 75 | 51 | 4.9 | 16% | <1 | 394 |
| Jul | 80 | 55 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 538 |
| Aug | 79 | 54 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 501 |
| Sep | 72 | 47 | 4.8 | 46% | 1 | 291 |
| Oct | 60 | 36 | 4.7 | 100% | 13 | 80 |
| Nov | 47 | 28 | 3.7 | 100% | 22 | 14 |
| Dec | 36 | 19 | 3.7 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Delhi 2 SE, NY (1,460 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Emmons, NY, 12 miles northwest of Delhi and 235 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 17), a first frost 2 days later (October 3), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Delhi, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Delhi usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Delhi 2 SE, NY, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 13753
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 10 – March 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 21 – May 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 13753 is 4 miles from Delhi 2 SE, NY, which stands at 1,460 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 13753 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.