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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 13753 — Delhi, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Delhi 2 SE, NY (1,460 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Delhi, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 132 days (NOAA, Delhi 2 SE, NY).

Last spring frost
May 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
132 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
70.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Delhi

Half of springs at Delhi 2 SE, NY see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 132 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 18May 23May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 4Jun 7Jun 12Jun 17
32°FMay 1May 7May 12May 16May 19May 22May 26May 30Jun 3
28°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 2May 5May 9May 12May 17May 23
24°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 7
20°FMar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23
16°FMar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 5Sep 10Sep 14Sep 18Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 29Oct 3
32°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 14
28°FSep 29Oct 1Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 28
24°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
20°FOct 20Oct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Delhi 2 SE, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 13753 →Compare Delhi with another place →

Weather by month in Delhi

July is the warmest month at Delhi 2 SE, NY, averaging 80°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years and June still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,066 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 173 New York stations. 31% of them (642) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 538. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Delhi 2 SE, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32123.2100%290
Feb34132.8100%270
Mar42213.7100%264
Apr56324.0100%1748
May67424.089%6195
Jun75514.916%<1394
Jul80554.80%0538
Aug79544.30%0501
Sep72474.846%1291
Oct60364.7100%1380
Nov47283.7100%2214
Dec36193.7100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Delhi 2 SE, NY (1,460 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Emmons, NY, 12 miles northwest of Delhi and 235 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 17), a first frost 2 days later (October 3), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 13820 (Oneonta) →

When it snows in Delhi, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Delhi usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Delhi 2 SE, NY, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 13753

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Delhi, New York
WhenWhat to do
March 10 – March 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 24 – April 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 21 – May 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 13753 is 4 miles from Delhi 2 SE, NY, which stands at 1,460 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 13753 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in New York