USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 14569 — Warsaw, New York
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Warsaw 6 SW, NY (1,820 ft), 5 miles southwest.
Updated
In Warsaw, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Warsaw 6 SW, NY).
- Last spring frost
- May 7
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 156 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 4
- Last snow
- April 17
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Warsaw
Half of springs at Warsaw 6 SW, NY see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 157 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 28°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 14 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 5 |
| 20°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 16°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Warsaw 6 SW, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 14569 →Compare Warsaw with another place →
Weather by month in Warsaw
July is the warmest month at Warsaw 6 SW, NY, averaging 76°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 72% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,042 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 173 New York stations. 31% of them (642) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 530. Precipitation totals 45.2 inches a year, most in July (4.4") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 13 | 3.5 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Feb | 30 | 14 | 2.7 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 21 | 3.1 | 100% | 27 | 7 |
| Apr | 51 | 32 | 3.5 | 100% | 17 | 43 |
| May | 64 | 45 | 4.0 | 72% | 2 | 196 |
| Jun | 72 | 54 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 395 |
| Jul | 76 | 58 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 530 |
| Aug | 75 | 57 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 496 |
| Sep | 68 | 49 | 4.1 | 17% | <1 | 275 |
| Oct | 56 | 39 | 4.3 | 93% | 7 | 83 |
| Nov | 44 | 29 | 3.7 | 100% | 20 | 14 |
| Dec | 33 | 20 | 3.6 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Warsaw 6 SW, NY (1,820 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wyoming 3W, NY, 6 miles north of Warsaw and 261 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 7 days later (October 17), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Warsaw, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Warsaw usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Warsaw 6 SW, NY, 4.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 14569
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 26 – March 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 9 – April 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 14569 is 5 miles from Warsaw 6 SW, NY, which stands at 1,820 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 14569 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.