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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 14782 — Sinclairville, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jamestown 4 ENE, NY (1,250 ft), 12 miles southeast.

Updated

In Sinclairville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Jamestown 4 ENE, NY).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
158 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
98.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sinclairville

Half of springs at Jamestown 4 ENE, NY see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 20, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 9May 13May 17May 20May 23May 26May 30Jun 2
32°FApr 22Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 8May 11May 15May 20May 25
28°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 7May 13
24°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
20°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 10
16°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
32°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 30
28°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 12
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 27
20°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jamestown 4 ENE, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 14782 →Compare Sinclairville with another place →

Weather by month in Sinclairville

July is the warmest month at Jamestown 4 ENE, NY, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,365 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 173 New York stations. 32% of them (766) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 584. Precipitation totals 46.0 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jamestown 4 ENE, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32163.8100%291
Feb35162.7100%261
Mar44233.2100%2511
Apr57343.9100%1560
May69443.968%3239
Jun77544.41%0455
Jul80574.60%0584
Aug79563.60%0550
Sep73504.210%1343
Oct61394.191%7103
Nov48313.7100%1916
Dec37233.9100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jamestown 4 ENE, NY (1,250 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fredonia, NY, 13 miles north of Sinclairville and 490 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 19 days later (November 1), a season 27 days longer.

Frost dates for 14063 (Fredonia) →

When it snows in Sinclairville, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sinclairville usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Jamestown 4 ENE, NY, 11.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 14782

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sinclairville, New York
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 14782 is 12 miles from Jamestown 4 ENE, NY, which stands at 1,250 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 14701 (Jamestown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 14782 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in New York