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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 14817 — Brooktondale, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ithaca Cornell Univ, NY (960 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Brooktondale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Ithaca Cornell Univ, NY).

Last spring frost
May 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
145 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
62.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brooktondale

Half of springs at Ithaca Cornell Univ, NY see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 164 days one year in ten and falls short of 125 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 8May 13May 18May 21May 24May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 6
32°FApr 27Apr 30May 4May 8May 11May 14May 18May 21May 26
28°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 16
24°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2
20°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19
16°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 21Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 6
32°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 21
28°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 13Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
20°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
16°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ithaca Cornell Univ, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 14817 →Compare Brooktondale with another place →

Weather by month in Brooktondale

July is the warmest month at Ithaca Cornell Univ, NY, averaging 80°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,276 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 173 New York stations. 32% of them (721) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 586. Precipitation totals 38.3 inches a year, most in June (4.0") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ithaca Cornell Univ, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31152.2100%281
Feb33152.0100%260
Mar41222.8100%258
Apr55333.4100%1452
May67443.278%3221
Jun76534.02%0438
Jul80583.90%0586
Aug79563.80%0539
Sep72493.836%1317
Oct59393.797%795
Nov47302.9100%1818
Dec36222.6100%262

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ithaca Cornell Univ, NY (960 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ithaca 13 E, NY, 7 miles northeast of Brooktondale and 268 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (May 13), a first frost 1 day later (October 4).

Frost dates for 13053 (Dryden) →

When it snows in Brooktondale, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brooktondale usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ithaca Cornell Univ, NY, 7.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 14817

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brooktondale, New York
WhenWhat to do
March 2 – March 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 16 – March 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 13 – April 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 14817 is 7 miles from Ithaca Cornell Univ, NY, which stands at 960 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 14850 (Ithaca). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 14817 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in New York