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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 14821 — Campbell, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Addison, NY (999 ft), 9 miles south.

Updated

In Campbell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 144 days (NOAA, Addison, NY).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
144 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
48.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Campbell

Half of springs at Addison, NY see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 18, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 144 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 165 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 165 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 16May 20May 23May 25May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 7
32°FApr 28May 4May 8May 11May 14May 18May 20May 23May 28
28°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 18
24°FApr 4Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5
20°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20
16°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 23Sep 27Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 21
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 14Oct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13
20°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 26
16°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Addison, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 14821 →Compare Campbell with another place →

Weather by month in Campbell

July is the warmest month at Addison, NY, averaging 82°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,277 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 173 New York stations. 31% of them (704) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 592. Precipitation totals 36.1 inches a year, most in July (4.2") and least in February (1.6"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Addison, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33141.8100%291
Feb36141.6100%270
Mar44212.5100%267
Apr58313.3100%1848
May70413.685%5209
Jun78513.24%0439
Jul82564.20%0592
Aug81553.60%0552
Sep74473.730%<1323
Oct62373.897%1094
Nov49282.5100%2211
Dec38212.3100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Addison, NY (999 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Corning, NY, 10 miles southeast of Campbell, has a last frost 3 days later (May 17), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 2), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 14830 (Corning) →

When it snows in Campbell, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Campbell usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Addison, NY, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 14821

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Campbell, New York
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 14821 is 9 miles from Addison, NY, which stands at 999 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 14801 (Addison). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 14821 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in New York